Finding the Online Program that Best Suits Your Needs

This article provides different ways to find out what online program is appropriate for an individual's specific needs by researching different schools and finding out what materials are needed.

If you're trying to decide what type of online education program best suits your needs, you may want to begin by talking to the educational counselor at the school that you're interested in.
As online programs improve, many employers are willing to accept online degrees along with traditional degrees. You could also try talking to someone at a company that you're interested in to determine what type of program the company prefers.

Degree Options

You should be aware of your options as you begin looking through different schools. There are online schools, community colleges, and four-year universities that offer online education programs. According to Candice Kramer, who writes for the PBS Campus website, '{Faculty} and many adult learners prefer a hybrid, or 'blended' course, in which classes meet face-to-face but many materials are placed online.' If this option can work for you, you can try to find out what professors or courses use this 'blended' method.

Accreditation

Another concern that you may have is whether or not the program you're interested in is accredited.The six major regional accrediting bodies are: The Middle States, The New England Association, The North Central Association, The Northwest Association, The Southern Association and the Western Association.

Enrollment Requirements

Along with finding out if your school is accredited, you may want to find out the specifics about the program, such as the enrollment requirements, required materials and information about units.
Answering these questions may help you understand the program better and help you make a more well-informed decision. For further information online education, you may want to try www.petersons.com/distancelearning or www.guidetoonlineschools.com.

E-Learning FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About E-Learning

E-learning, also known as online or distance learning, is an educational option that allows students to take classes, receive training and earn degrees through a self-paced and flexible online environment. Many colleges and universities are tailoring their e-learning programs for a variety of individuals, including working adults, military personnel, on- and off-campus students and those seeking a career change.

E-Learning: Frequently Asked Questions

What is E-Learning?

These educational options are typically offered by both public and private schools, colleges and universities, as well as through online-only education institutions. Through e-learning programs, students can earn college credits or diplomas, certificates and degrees, either strictly online or through a combination of online and on-campus classes.

What Types of Online Education Programs are Available?

A broad range of technical, undergraduate and graduate programs are available online, including associate's, bachelor's and master's degrees. Doctorate degrees and post-graduate certificate programs sometimes have an e-learning option, as well as many vocational diploma and certificate programs. Some schools also offer non-credit adult education classes online.

How Do I Choose an E-Leaning Program?

One of the major concerns surrounding the choice of an online education program is determining if the program offers a legitimate degree or college credits that are accepted by other schools, employers and institutions that provide student aid funding. Schools recognized by a national or regional accreditation agency offer programs that meet the same standards as a school's on-campus offerings.
Most schools list their accreditation on their website, and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation maintains an accreditation directory (www.chea.org). Also, the U.S. Department of Education has a database of accredited secondary and post-secondary schools, as well as a list of accreditation agencies (www.ed.gov).

How Do E-Learning Programs Work?

Online education programs work in a variety of ways; some programs are a combination of on-campus and online study, while other programs are offered totally online. Often students are allowed to create their own study schedules using class materials, such as taped lectures and slide show presentations, that are accessible 24-7 on the Internet. In some instances, students may be required to log into class at the same time to attend events such as live webcasts or online chat sessions.
Most schools that offer online programs have a portal website through which students can access specific classes, study materials, their grades and other program-related materials and information. Typically, each class has an online page where students can find their assignments, upload homework, participate in class discussions, contact their instructors and view instructional materials. Students usually have access to the school library's online databases, where they can access study materials, such as the online editions of academic journals and periodicals.

What Kind of Technology Will I Need for an E-Learning Program?

Technology requirement vary according to program, but most require a computer and reliable Internet access. Students may need office software such as word processing, spreadsheet and slide presentation programs to complete their assignments. Classroom participation requirements may include equipment or programs for video conferences, chats, podcasts, instant messaging and e-mail.

Distance Learning and Student Visa Extensions: What You Need To Know

Students enrolled in distance learning programs at foreign schools only need a student visa if the school requires any on-campus instruction. Standard student visas allow for 1-3 years of study abroad, though if less time is required, a visitor's visa may be sufficient.

When Do Distance Learning Programs Require a Student Visa?

Typically, distance learning programs do not require students to obtain a student visa. However, if any part of the program requires travel to the foreign country, a student or tourist visa may be required. Each country has its own restrictions and fees associated with student visas, and students should check with the foreign consulate and school before enrolling in an academic program.

Student Visa Requirements

Depending on a student's nation of residence, some countries allow travel and study without requiring a visa. For example, according to the Schengen Agreement signed in 1985, free travel is allowed among 25 countries by their citizens and nationals, including Austria, Iceland, Spain and Germany. Students traveling from non-member countries may require a visa or other documentation during their stay within the country's borders or if traveling through the country. When applying for a student or study visa, the information students must provide includes:

• Length of stay in the country
• Documented proof of college or university acceptance and enrollment
• A valid passport and additional photographs
• Adequate financial means for the duration of the visit
• Current health insurance and immunization records
• Travel or lodging itinerary
• Return travel arrangements to the student's country of residence

Student Visa Fees

Several countries allow students to receive study visas free of charge. Other countries charge fees that range from a minimal amount to hundreds of dollars. Students should check with the host country for the cost of a student visa. Here is a table showing the visa fees charged by some countries to U.S. students who are studying abroad:

Country	Visa Type	Length of Stay	Visa Fee
Argentina	Student	1 year/renewable	$200-$250
Australia	Student	Length of program	$467
China	Student	1 year/multiple entry	$50
Chile	Student	1 year/renewable	$50
Ecuador	Student	1 year	$50
Egypt	Student	Varies	$15
France	Long-stay	Varies	$35-$110
Germany	Residency Permit	Length of program	$63
Italy	Study	90 days	$30
Japan	Student	1 year/renewable	$25-$50
Mexico	Student	1 year	$0-$30
New Zealand	Student	Length of program	$70-$120
Portugal	Student	Length of program	$35
Russia	Student	Length of program	$30
South Africa	Study	1 year/renewable	$0-$150
Switzerland	Student	Length of program	$150
United Kingdom	Student	3 year maximum	$0-$295

Distance Learning Science Degree Program Options

While distance learning science programs are uncommon because of the hands-on lab work usually required, some schools do offer online bachelor's degrees in psychology and online master's degrees in biology and chemistry. Graduates with bachelor's degrees are generally qualified for entry-level jobs and continued academic study, while those with master's degrees may obtain mid-level jobs in teaching and research assistance.

Overview of an Online Bachelor of Science in Psychology

Students working toward a Bachelor of Science in Psychology are introduced to the theories behind why people behave the way they do. Normal and abnormal behavior is studied, from causes to manifestations to applicable treatment options. Students gain research skills and develop the ability to carry out original psychology research. Coursework includes studies of psychology as they apply to children, adults and the elderly.

Program Information and Requirements

Most online bachelor's degree programs in psychology take four years of full-time study to complete. Students typically access lectures, course materials and exams online and very occasionally by mail. Many programs also offer students the opportunity to interact with other learners through discussion and message boards and chat sessions. In distance learning programs where internships are required, students actively make arrangements for placement at locations near their residences. Common locations for internships include clinical treatment settings or mental health agencies.
Distance learning programs with online course delivery require that students have a computer with a reliable, high-speed Internet connection. Students should be computer literate and comfortable using interactive tools like discussion boards, e-mail and chat.

Common Psychology Courses

A selection of core courses that include developmental and abnormal psychology is generally required. Students may also choose electives according to their career goals in areas such as human services, industrial-organizational services or lab research.

Introductory Child Psychology Course

Child psychology focuses on the normal cognitive, social and behavioral development of youth. Students are introduced to the major theories of child development, and they learn to identify important developmental milestones.

Psychology Research Course

This class allows students to practice planning and implementing psychology research projects. They learn about ethical standards and research design options that are appropriate to certain hypotheses. They also practice evaluating results and writing up their findings for peer review.

Overview of Social Psychology Course

This study of how individuals act in social settings includes normal and abnormal behavior. Social psychology explores how an individual interacts with another person one-on-one as well as examining how that individual interacts with the group and within the group.

Career Information for Graduates

A Bachelor of Science in Psychology qualifies graduates for entry-level support positions in psychology, business or sales as well as preparing them for continued academic study at the graduate level. Competition is likely to be stiff, since the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts slow growth in jobs between 2008 and 2018 for bachelor's degree holders seeking psychology-related careers (www.bls.gov).

Continuing Education Information

Graduates from undergraduate distance learning psychology programs are qualified for master's degree study in psychology to prepare for careers in industrial-organizational psychology or in assisting licensed psychologists. The BLS reported that graduates of master's degree programs in psychology will be subject to fierce competition for jobs in the field between 2008 and 2018.

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Overview of an Online Master of Science in Biology

Building upon the knowledge and skills gained through an undergraduate biology program, students enrolled in a distance-learning Master of Science in Biology program continue with advanced study of plant, animal and human life. Most programs balance courses in the examination of cellular structure and biological processes with those in broad concepts like ecology, evolution and animal behavior.

Program Information and Requirements

Students generally take two years of full-time study to complete an online master's degree in biology. Some schools require brief residencies for exams, lab sessions or capstone experiences. Electronic course management systems are a common way for students to access learning materials and lectures, and discussion boards and chat sessions are used for student interaction.
In order to participate in distance learning, students need to have a reliable computer and regular access to a high-speed Internet connection. Some specialized software may be required to access certain course materials.

Common Biology Courses

Students typically have the option of completing a thesis or non-thesis degree program. Non-thesis tracks will typically require more courses or lab work than will thesis-based programs. A small selection of core courses is required; however, students generally choose from a plethora of electives to satisfy their academic goals.

Cell Biology Course

Course materials offer an advanced look at cell structure and function. Lessons include individual parts of the cell and the cell as a whole. Both plant and animal cells are studied.

Ecology Course

Students explore the complex web of relationships among plants and animals in a given location. Causes and effects of increasing and decreasing biodiversity are also discussed.

Theory of Evolution Course

The theory of evolution, including natural selection, is the focus of this class. Students learn about evolution as it applies to plants, animals and humans. Coursework may also include studies on genetics and on the patterns of evolution.

Career Information for Graduates

In many cases, the online master's degree in biology is intended for working educators; however, graduates may also work for hospitals or pharmaceutical companies in research or development capacities. Teachers with this level of education typically work with high school students and younger, and the BLS reports that these individuals earned between $31,000 and $81,000 annually, based on the bureau's 2008 data.

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Overview of an Online Master of Science in Chemistry

Students in online graduate programs in chemistry explore the properties and reactions of chemicals and compounds used in biochemistry, neurochemistry, medicinal chemistry and industrial chemistry. Research and development of chemistry-based solutions is a common emphasis in graduate-level chemistry programs. Some schools offer their distance learning programs in chemistry in close cooperation with businesses to provide hands-on lab work and research experience.

Program Information and Requirements

While students enrolled in a distance learning master's degree program in chemistry can complete it in about two years, part-time students complete it in about 3-4 years. Some programs require short periods of time on-campus for academic sessions or exams. Students may have the option of choosing a thesis track or non-thesis track for their studies. Course delivery systems include streaming Web videos, podcasts, video conferences, discussion boards and e-mail.
In addition to a computer and reliable Internet access, students should have video and sound cards installed in order to view online lectures. Some programs may require a Web camera for interactive learning experiences.

Common Chemistry Courses

Students can pursue a specialized academic track in addition to completing core courses required for graduation. Common chemistry tracks include biotechnology, pharmaceutical chemistry or industrial chemistry.

Chemistry Research Course

This course covers the design and implementation of chemistry research proposals. From initial query to analysis of data and reporting of results, students are introduced to accepted practices and ethical standards of conduct.

Overview of Biochemistry Course

Students in this class concentrate on chemical processes that take place within cells. Topics discussed include acids, proteins, enzymes and vitamins.

Medicinal Chemistry Course

Coursework focuses on the composition, effectiveness and contraindications of a variety of commonly prescribed drugs. Lessons typically cover the medications used to treat the central nervous system and cardiovascular conditions as well as highlighting common illnesses.

Career Information for Graduates

BLS reports that significant job growth for chemists isn't expected between 2008 and 2018. Master's degree holders, along with Ph.D. holders, are likely to see some job growth, although it will be competitive. While chemical manufacturing jobs are likely to decline, pharmaceutical and biotechnology jobs are expected to increase slightly.

Distance Learning Fees: Overview of Common Tuition and Fee Structures

Tuition and fees for online classes are often charged on the same structure as tuition and fees for traditional classes. However, differences may exist between in-state and out-of-state tuition, price limits at full-time student status and student fees for online classes.

Basic Tuition and Fee Structures for On-Campus Students

Colleges typically charge a given amount of tuition per credit hour for on-campus classes that a student is enrolled in. Charges per credit continue to accrue until a student reaches what the college considers full-time status, usually 12 credit hours. At this point, additional credits do not accrue more charges until a student reaches an overtime status, at which point some colleges may add additional per-credit or tuition charges.
Public or state schools throw an additional variable into the equation with two different tuition rates depending on whether a student is a resident of the college's home state or not. Tuition for in-state students is usually much less than tuition for out-of-state students.
Atop these tuition charges, most colleges add student fees, which provide for computer technology and machinery costs, student athletic teams, activities, student life services and other similar costs.

Differences Between Online and Traditional Tuition and Fee Structures

There may be several differences in how colleges handle tuition and fees for distance learning classes. The two key questions are whether distance learning and on-site tuition are considered the same or different, and what the college's policy is regarding out-of-state tuition for online classes. There may also be other minor differences in the way that student fees are charged to students in distance learning classes.
Some colleges treat distance learning classes just as other classes, charging an in-state or out-of-state rate per credit with a price cap that kicks in once an individual takes enough credits to be considered a full-time student.
On the other hand, colleges may not recognize a full-time status for distance learning classes, which means the costs per credit are the same for a student taking one course or six. The upside to this situation for distance learners is that they can take less than a full-time course load without incurring all the extra costs that would come with additional years on-campus.
Some public schools charge all online students the in-state rate or the out-of-state rate regardless of their state of residence, so potential distance learners should research schools thoroughly. In many colleges, the main difference in cost between distance learning and traditional classes is the fees charged apart from tuition. Distance learners may pay a technology fee, but they will save a great deal on room and board, which averaged $8,595 at private schools and $7,404 at public schools in 2007-2008, according to College Board (www.collegeboard.com).

Distance Education Programs in Aramaic Studies: Overview of Learning Options

Online education programs focusing exclusively on Aramaic Studies are very rare. However, individuals with an interest in Aramaic can approach the study of it from disciplines such as linguistics or religious studies. Depending on their interests and career paths, students might take non-credit courses in the language or pursue master's degrees in theology or linguistics.

Online Learning Options for Aramaic Studies

Because Aramaic is a rare language, there are few online programs devoted specifically to its study. However, the language has a rich and significant history, so courses in several disciplines include discussions of Aramaic to varying extents. Some programs in theology and linguistics include courses that address the cultural, historical, literary and religious significance of Aramaic.

Program Information and Requirements

The characteristics and requirements of an online Aramaic study program will vary widely depending on a student's intentions and approach. Those with a strong interest in the linguistic or religious significance of Aramaic might pursue an online master's degree program in linguistics or theology, which would require several years' worth of coursework and a written thesis. On the other hand, a student with an amateur interest in the language might enroll in one or two non-credit online classes that would provide an introduction to the language and its cultural significance without requiring an entire degree program.
Online Aramaic courses will generally combine readings from a textbook or primary text with audio or video lectures delivered via the Internet. Students should have access to a computer with a high-speed Internet connection.

List of Aramaic Courses

In general, courses on Aramaic will fall under the category of either linguistics or theology. Some examples are given below, though the extent to which a given class of each type focuses on Aramaic in particular may vary widely.

Old Testament Course

A general course on the Old Testament might not focus exclusively on the study of Aramaic. However, it will give the interested student an introduction to what are perhaps the most famous Aramaic texts, the Biblical books of Daniel and Ezra. Studying these texts, even in translation, will offer a beginning familiarity with the cultural, literary and religious significance of the Aramaic language.

World Linguistics Course

An online world linguistics course introduces the basic world language families, including the Semitic branch to which Aramaic belongs. A comprehensive overview of global linguistics will give students an outline of how Aramaic is similar to languages such as Arabic and Hebrew, and of its unique qualities.

Biblical Aramaic Course

A course in biblical Aramaic provides a theological approach to the Aramaic language. Discussion generally focuses on the Old Testament, sometimes with supplementary coverage of Aramaic texts from the Talmud.

Continuing Education Information

A background in Aramaic studies can be useful for scholars in several fields. Students might consider graduate programs in history or linguistics. Knowledge of Aramaic is also useful in divinity schools, where speakers can read parts of the Old Testament and the Talmud in the original.

Career Education Online: Guide to Online Career Education Options

Career education refers to academic programs which prepare students for direct entry into a profession, with fields ranging from healthcare to financial management. Online career education options enable students to gain job training from the comfort of home. For subject areas that emphasize practical skills, some internship or on-campus participation may be required. Career education online may result in awards at the undergraduate and graduate level.

Online Career Education Overview

The term 'career education' can apply to a wide assortment of academic programs. Traditionally, this phrase refers to programs that prepare students for direct entry to a vocation or trade. Many such programs are intended for adult or nontraditional students. Career education programs may therefore be offered through dedicated vocational or technical schools; however, many colleges and universities have specific departments or divisions for career education. Career education may also be offered online or through assorted remote-schooling methods. In this case, relevant courses and programs may be found by visiting the school's distance-learning or continuing education website.
One important criterion that potential online career education enrollees should consider is whether or not a school is accredited. Many untrustworthy, profit-based businesses may try to sell themselves as schools without approval from nationally recognized accreditation councils. All prospective students should confirm that the school they are considering is accredited by a valid agency before submitting an application or tuition.

Online Delivery Methods and Requirements

Online career education programs are designed for those with daytime obligations, such as family or work, which keep them from attending traditional on-campus programs. To accommodate the needs of busy students, online career education programs offer flexible scheduling. While most lectures are accessed asynchronously, and readings and assignments can be completed anytime, some tests and projects have fixed due dates.
To pursue career education online, all applicants must have basic proficiency using computers. Throughout the duration of their program of choice, they must have ongoing access to a computer with high-speed Internet. A personal e-mail address may also be necessary. Depending on the school and subject, additional software or hardware may be needed. Most schools host programs through their own website or a third-party content delivery system, such as Blackboard.

Practical Education and Fieldwork

For career education subject areas that require hands-on training--such as construction and hospitality fields, for example--online students may be asked to complete an internship with a local business that specializes in their field of study. These must be arranged through or approved by faculty from the school. Alternately, an on-campus summer session or weekend retreat may be necessary to train and monitor students in experiential work. Online career education programs with on-site components may be referred to as 'hybrid' or 'degree completion' programs.

Sample Career Education Programs Online

Career education programs span all fields and industries, and they may result in diplomas, certificates or degrees. Independent courses in career education subjects are also available; these include for-credit and non-credit classes. Some examples of online career education programs are:

• Certificate in Computer Programming
• Certificate of Completion in Real Estate
• Associate of Applied Science in Nursing
• Associate of Science in Accounting
• Bachelor of Arts in Fire Service Administration
• Bachelor of Science in Allied Health Management
• Bachelor of Science in Web Development
• Master of Science in Education