Wednesday 30 May 2012

Online Medical Office Specialist Courses and Classes

Medical office specialists may be known as medical office assistants, medical office managers or medical transcriptionists. Online medical office specialist courses and programs are available online and usually result in an associate's degree, career diploma or certificate. Some online courses and programs may contain an in-person element during which students practice skills in an actual medical office setting.

Overview of Online Medical Office Specialist Courses

Medical office specialists handle administrative assisting or management duties in a medical office or hospital setting. They perform appointment setting, patient reception and billing issues. Most courses do not have any prerequisites for enrollment. Related degree or diploma programs such as medical office management or medical coding and billing often include similar, relevant coursework. Hybrid internship requirements may exist in many online programs due to the need for practical office experience. Fully online courses and programs may be limited and harder to find than on-campus courses. Possible careers for prospective students include medical administrative assistant, medical office manager and medical transcriptionist.

Course Requirements

Those enrolled in medical office specialist training courses need a computer with Internet, audio and video capacities. Word processing and spreadsheet software may be required for assignment completion and uploading. Internet bulletin boards, instant messaging and e-mail are often utilized for communication with instructors and fellow students. Courses or programs often include an internship requirement where some travel may be required.

List of Online Courses

Medical Terminology and Anatomy Course

This course discusses common medical office terminology, human diseases and disorders. It also examines human anatomy and physiology in terms of written and oral cataloging.

Computer Skills Course

Medical office specialists need computer skills in order to handle written communication, report writing, scheduling and billing. This class covers those topics while imparting keyboarding and word processing skills.

Medical Office Human Resources Course

Students learn how to professionally handle communication with office staff, patients and families. They study proper telephone and appointment scheduling methods. They also explore legal regulations and ethical concerns.

Medical Coding Course

Medical coding refers to the translation of diagnoses and procedures into standardized code numbers. To prepare, prospective medical administrators study Current Procedural Terminology (CPT). This course also introduces various types of health insurance and effective insurance claims processing.

Medical Billing Course

Students learn how to use medical software for billing, collection procedures and accounting. They practice typical financial transactions using an interactive approach, and then they must complete a comprehensive exam of major medical insurance programs.

Medical Transcription Course

Students use word-processing software to transcribe medical reports such as discharge summaries, operative reports and testing results. They may be trained on special typing input hardware. This course usually involves on-the-job training due to the necessity for speed and accuracy. It emphasizes language skills, proofreading and accuracy.

Online Medical Office Management Schools: How to Choose

Healthcare delivery is a business, and medical office managers ensure the success of that business by taking care of such matters as hiring or firing personnel, billing, purchasing equipment and keeping track of patient records and appointment schedules. Students interested in this field can find online schools that offer degree programs in health services management and health information management, and also in the related fields of public health and healthcare administration.

How to Select an Online Medical Office Management School

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), a master's degree is the usual requirement for a position as a medical office manager, though in some cases a bachelor's degree will suffice for an entry-level job (www.bls.gov). Fields of study for this occupation include health services administration, business administration, public health, health sciences or public administration. Long-term care administration is another potential field of study for medical office managers.

Program Levels

Online degree programs pertaining to medical office management are available at the bachelor's, post baccalaureate certificate and master's degree level. Some of these programs are hybrid, combining online coursework with onsite seminars and instruction.

Program Delivery System

Students will need to have access to a computer with high-speed Internet along with a valid e-mail address to enroll in online courses. They'll have to check the school's software and hardware requirements, and may need to download the latest versions of a Web browser such as Firefox, Internet Explorer, Opera, or Safari, as well as updates for software programs such as Adobe Acrobat.
Most online courses are delivered through a Web-based learning management system such as Blackboard, Moodle or Sakai. Some online courses have definite starting and end dates, while students may be allowed to begin other online programs and take courses at any time.
Students may be required to participate in virtual discussions with their fellow classmates and the instructor in an Internet chat room. These discussions may be 'asynchronous,' meaning that students can log on at any time to participate, or they may be 'synchronous,' requiring students to participate at scheduled times.

Certification

Many employers prefer to hire medical office managers who have been certified, the BLS reported. For this reason students may want to look for schools with online programs that have been accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Management Education (CAHME) or the Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management Education (CAHIIM). These programs are typically at the post baccalaureate or master's degree level.
Students who complete an approved program may be eligible to test for American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) certification (www.ahima.org). Though AHIMA offers several certifications in the health information management field, perhaps the most pertinent AHIMA credential for medical office managers is the Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA).

Online Associate Degree in Health Services Management

This online program is designed to prepare students for entry-level positions in the health services management field. Courses cover business and communication skills, medical office procedures and medical terminology, management principles and medical law and ethics. In addition, students may study topics such as anatomy and physiology, psychology, basic accounting and human resource management.

Online Bachelor of Health Science (BHS)

This online health science program is geared towards students who want to go to graduate school following graduation, or who are entering a non-clinical health care job such as a medical or health service manager. Although the health science courses can be taken online, some of the other required course credits may need to be taken on campus, or transferred from another institution. The curriculum generally includes courses in clinical ethics, medical terminology and information about other health professions and public health policies.

Online Post Baccalaureate Certificate in Health Information Management

Students who complete this CAHIIM-accredited online certificate program may be eligible to take the AHIMA certification exam to earn an RHIA credential. The coursework in this program covers topics such as physiology and anatomy, psychology and information management systems.

Online Executive Master of Health Administration (MHA)

This CAHIIM-accredited online program is designed for practicing managers and working clinical professionals. Applicants who have prior experience working in healthcare administration will be able to complete the 2-year master's degree program and earn an MHA. This is typically a hybrid program, combining online coursework with occasional on-campus sessions. Students in this program study healthcare administration, financial management and health law and economics. Students may also be required to take an internship as part of their professional training.

Online Medical Office Management Certificate and Diploma Programs

The demand for medical support services, including medical office management, is anticipate to grow in the coming years, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Institutions offer online certificate, diploma and associate's degree programs in medical office management or administration. Online certificate and diploma programs are similar. Associate's degree programs include general education courses and allow a graduate to continue their education by enrolling in a 4-year program.

Overview of an Online Certificate or Diploma in Medical Office Management Program

An online certificate or diploma in medical office management covers the most basic duties, knowledge and skills needed to support the smooth operation of a medical office. Students learn billing, record filing, appointment setting and medical terminology. They also enhance their competency in the areas of written correspondence and verbal communication. A high school diploma or GED are needed for enrollment in a program, and some institutions may require that students have at least one year of office experience as well.

Program Information and Requirements

Courses in a medical office management certificate or diploma program may be completed entirely online. Students may access all content anytime through the school's website. Student-instructor interactions are conducted via message boards, e-mail and phone. A certificate or diploma is usually earned in less than a year.
Participation in an online program requires a personal computer, Internet access and basic word processing and spreadsheet software. A dial-up Internet connection is adequate, but schools recommend a high-speed connection, such as DSL or cable.

List of Common Online Medical Office Management Certificate or Diploma Courses

Certificate or diploma programs are entirely focused on their topic of study, and they don't usually include general education courses. Medical office management certificate or diploma courses cover the fundamentals of office administration as they pertain to a health care environment.

Medical Terminology Course

This course covers common vocabulary terms used in medical care and their meaning. Students also learn roots, prefixes, suffixes and combinations thereof.

Medical Software Course

Students learn to use software applications designed to manage the flow of medical information. Billing and electronic records software are among the topics addressed in this class.

Office Procedures Course

This course surveys the full range of duties typically performed by office managers, with particular emphasis on customer service and human relations skills. Topics covered include phone etiquette, appointment scheduling, filing and business correspondence.

Human Biology Introductory Course

This course provides students with the fundamentals of human biology. The course focuses on basic functions and structure of the human body. It also covers medical terminology.

Text Entry and Formatting Advance Course

Students hone their skills in the use of computer applications to create office documents. Students learn how to create and produce newsletters, legal documents, manuscripts and letters using techniques like tabulation and business forms.

Career Information

An online certificate or diploma in medical office management is the minimum credential necessary for employment as an entry-level medical office manager. Positions are available in private physicians' offices, pharmaceutical companies, medical labs, medical clinics and hospitals. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (www.bls.gov) projects employment of medical office support workers as a category will increase 34% from 2008 to 2018. Growth will be driven by the aging U.S. population's expanded need for medical services. According to Payscale.com, as of June 2010 medical office managers with less than one year of experience earned median salaries of between $29,482 and $41,151.

Continuing Education Information

Certificate or diploma holders with no other postsecondary education may find it easier to obtain employment if they earn an associate's degree. Medical office management associate's degree programs are available online from a number of schools.

Online Medical Office Assistant Schools: How to Choose

Medical office assistants working in physician's offices and other healthcare facilities to ensure daily operations run smoothly. Distance learning programs in medical office assisting are typically available at the certificate and associate's degree levels. Individuals interested in the medical field from an administrative perspective should consider online programs in medical office assisting and medical coding.

How to Select an Online Medical Office Assistant School

Award Level

When choosing an online medical office assistant program, prospective students should consider their desired education level. Associate's degrees in the field, which usually take about two years to complete, can provide in-depth instruction on a range of computer programs, daily office tasks, billing and insurance procedures and scheduling. While certificates also cover these areas, the curriculum is typically more condensed as these programs are designed to be completed in less than a year.
There are no formal certificate or degree requirements to become a medical office assistant, so a student's award level is completely up to them; however earning an associate's degree can prepare students for future bachelor's degree programs, if desired.

Program Type

Students should then think about what field they wish to concentrate on. General office assisting certificates and associate's degree programs generally cover an array of daily medical administrative duties and may be beneficial for those with minimal computer skills and administrative experience. Medical coding programs, meanwhile, focus more on billing coding techniques, preparing medical claims and other insurance related practices. Those with some office experience who want to become more familiar with medical billing and coding may benefit from this type of program.
Prospective students should then find out whether their chosen program is offered in a fully online or hybrid format. The majority of medical office assisting and medical coding programs can be completed entirely online. Students interested in completing at least a portion of their coursework in an on-campus classroom setting may want to look into hybrid programs which combine online classes with hands-on in-person instruction.

Common Online Medical Office Assistant Programs

Online Medical Office Assistant Certificate

Distance learning medical office assistant certificate programs are designed to give students the knowledge and skills needed to work in a medical office setting. Usually made up of 15-20 credits, this type of program includes courses on medical terminology, Internet proficiency, billing and medical transcription. Students may also take classes in keyboarding, Microsoft Word and Excel, general office operations and billing.

Online Associate of Science in Medical Office Administration

Online associate's degree programs in medical office administration train students for entry-level careers as medical office assistants or office managers. These programs can usually be completed in one to two years. Course topics include basic computer usage, medical terminology, medical laws and ethics, patient billing and scheduling, and federal regulation compliance.
Students may take additional courses in business math, patient care, medical billing and coding, business writing and human anatomy and physiology. Some hybrid programs might also require a medical office assisting internship, where students will gain experience by working alongside a mentor in a medical office setting.

Online Associate's of Applied Science in Medical Coding

Distance learning associate's degree programs in medical coding provide students with a more in-depth look at the technical aspects of medical insurance, billing practices, coding, and state and federal insurance regulations. The curriculum for this type of program might include courses in human anatomy and physiology, computerized billing, medical terminology, HCPCS concepts, CPT hospital coding, health information technology, pharmacology and ICD-9 CD medical coding. Graduates can go on to work as medical office assistants, medical claims reviewers and patient account representatives.

Online Medical Office Administration Assistant Degree Program Info

Medical administration assistants perform a number of specialized tasks, including patient information coding and transcription. Students who earn an online associate's degree in the field may increase their employment prospects by taking various certification exams. An associate's program takes two years to complete.

Online Medical Administration Assistant Associate's Degree Program Overview

Individuals with an interest in medical office management and technology can enroll in online administration assistant associate's programs. Students learn professional skills like medical report transcription, classified document management and patient-provider communication. Related fields of study include healthcare administration and human resources.

Program Information and Requirements

Associate's programs are offered in a hybrid format. Once students complete the online portion of the curriculum, they are required to enroll in a field-based internship. Because audio and video applications are used to deliver course content, a computer with Internet access is necessary. Lectures and class notes are often stored on a school's private server and may be accessed at a student's convenience. A typical online associate's program can be completed in two years.

List of Common Associate's-Level Medical Administration Assistant Courses

General education requirements include English composition, small group presentation and computer spreadsheet courses. The majority of a program's curriculum is devoted to topics in medical administration.

Introduction to Healthcare Administration Course

Medical office assistants are responsible for understanding the laws and regulations pertaining to patient documentation. In this course, students discuss information management, workplace ethics and confidentiality.

Medical Coding Procedures Course

Students learn how to use the International Classification of Diseases system (ICD-9-CM) to code diagnostic sheets and patient exam records.

Terminology in Healthcare Course

This course serves as an introduction to the technical language of medicine. Emphasis is placed on memorization of physiological conditions, medical procedures and body systems.

Medical Records Course

Students examine the specialized techniques used to manage patient information. Topics include written documentation procedures, electronic filing and records storage.

Career Information for Graduates

Recipients of a medical administrative assistant associate's degree may find entry-level work as office assistants, medical coders or transcriptionists. In 2009, medical office assistants earned between $22,000 and $31,000, while medical coders made between $27,000 and $40,000, as reported by Payscale.com. Medical transcriptionists earned between $25,000 and $37,000 during the same period.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of medical office assistants will increase by an estimated 34% between 2008 and 2018. Employment of medical coders is projected to grow by 20%, and transcriptionist employment is expected to increase by 11% during the same timeframe.

Continuing Education Information

Individuals who attain certification in their administrative sub-field may have more opportunities for employment than those who don't. Associate's program graduates are eligible to take the Registered Health Information Technicians (RHIT) exam or one of the multiple coding certification exams offered by the American Academy of Professional Coders. The Association for Healthcare Documentation Integrity offers a Registered Medical Transcriptionist (RMT) certification to individuals who pass a level-1 transcription exam.

Online Medical Management Degrees by Program Level

Some aspect of healthcare administration and management is a plausible career choice for people who have an interest in the medical industry but not in earning a medical degree or engaging directly in patient care. A number of schools offer online programs in medical office management at the associate's degree level and healthcare management at the bachelor's and master's degree levels.

Overview of an Online Associate's Degree in Medical Office Management

An online associate's degree program in medical office management develops the knowledge required to run a medical office efficiently and meet its day-to-day business needs. Students learn standard office skills related to computers, communication and organization, and they become acquainted with healthcare-specific issues touching on ethics, medical billing and federal regulations. Alternatively, schools might refer to their degree programs in this area as medical office administration. Applicants need to have completed high school or earned a GED (and, in some cases, passed an admissions exam) to enroll in an online associate's degree program.

Program Information and Requirements

Students may complete courses in an associate's degree program in medical office management entirely online or through a hybrid online and traditional classroom format. An associate's degree is typically earned in two years. Access to readings, lectures, presentations and assignments is managed through a school's website, as is the submission of completed assignments and exams. Communication with instructors and other students can be conducted through online forums, e-mail and the phone.
A relatively recent Windows or Mac personal computer and Internet access are the minimum technical requirements for participation in an online program. Some schools may provide productivity software, such as MS Office.

List of Common Medical Office Management Courses

Associate's degree programs generally include a core curriculum of liberal arts courses along with the medical office coursework. Communications, the humanities and mathematics are among the possible areas of study.

Office Management Course

This course examines the duties of an office manager and the common procedures used in running an office, with emphasis on those most relevant in a medical setting. Topics covered include medical office software and patient information management.

Insurance and Billing Course

Students learn general concepts, theories and practices for billing patients and processing health insurance forms. Billing methods, medical coding, reimbursement and rules for third-party insurers are considered.

Medical Records Management Course

This course covers the traditional and electronic formats used to store patient information; students also learn the practices for information storage and retrieval. Coursework emphasizes the importance of ensuring the accuracy, reliability and security of patient records.

Career Information for Medical Office Management Graduates

Graduates of an online associate's degree program in medical office management or medical office administration are prepared for entry-level positions as office managers in nursing homes, other long-term care facilities, physician's offices, hospitals and clinics. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (www.bls.gov) projected employment of office managers and supervisors to grow 11% from 2008-2018. Competition for jobs was expected to be intense due to an excess supply of workers compared to demand. According to PayScale.com, as of July 2010, a medical office manager with 1-4 years of experience earned a median salary of $25,168-$35,027.

Continuing Education Information

Credits earned in an online associate's degree program can be applied towards a bachelor's degree in a number of other related subjects, including business administration and healthcare management. Both programs are also available online.

Overview of an Online Bachelor's Degree in Healthcare Management

An online bachelor's degree program in healthcare management develops the communication, management and organizational skills that enable personnel to deliver healthcare services with maximum efficiency. Students learn about information systems uniquely designed for the healthcare industry and standard practices in the U.S. healthcare system. They also acquire the capacity to identify current and future trends in the medical industry and formulate new business and operational strategies. Enrollment in a bachelor's degree program requires a high school diploma or GED.

Program Information and Requirements

All course content in an online bachelor's degree program in healthcare management is accessible via a school's website, and all completed assignments and exams are submitted the same way. An online program may be completed entirely online or as a hybrid of online and conventional instruction. Students need a relatively recent personal computer and Internet access. A bachelor's degree is typically earned in four years.

List of Common Healthcare Management Bachelor's-Level Courses

The general education component of a healthcare management bachelor's degree program may be adjusted to support the major topic. Coursework might include relevant subjects such as accounting, biology, economics, statistics and psychology.

Healthcare Management Introductory Course

Students learn fundamental management concepts and their adaptation and application to healthcare organizations. Coursework gives particular emphasis to aspects of the U.S. healthcare system unique to this country.

Healthcare Organization Leadership Course

This course surveys general concepts of leadership and their specific application to healthcare organizations. Course content addresses professional development, interpersonal communication skills and strategic management.

Health Research Methods Course

Students learn methods of gathering data and using it to improve operations and develop programs in a healthcare setting. Data analysis and interpretation receive particular emphasis in the course.

Career Information for Healthcare Management Bachelor's Degree Graduates

People who graduate from an online bachelor's degree program in healthcare management are qualified for a range of support positions in the medical care industry. Medical office manager, medical staff representative, human resources manager and patient care representative are among the possible job titles. Most fall into the category of office and administrative support worker supervisors and managers. According to PayScale.com, medical office managers with 5-9 years of experience earned median salaries of $28,100-$39,145 as of July 2010

Continuing Education Information

Students who earn a bachelor's degree in healthcare management are eligible to pursue a master's degree in the subject or an MBA with a specialization in healthcare management. Both are available online from a few schools.

Overview of an Online Master's Degree in Healthcare Management

Online master's degree programs in healthcare management are often offered as an MBA with a specialization in healthcare management. Programs help students acquire a base of knowledge about administrative processes at institutions that provide medical services while developing the analytic and critical thinking skills needed to manage such facilities. Communication and negotiation, law, ethics and healthcare finance are among the areas where students may receive industry-specific training. Admission to a master's degree program requires a bachelor's degree, preferably in a business- or healthcare-related area.

Program Information and Requirements

Coursework in an online master's degree program in healthcare management may be completed entirely online, though students near campus may choose to take some classes in a traditional format. Students can access all readings, lectures and presentations online through a school's website at their scheduling convenience. Some programs have deadlines to complete class assignments, but others allow students to set their own pace. A master's degree is typically earned in two years. Technical requirements for participation in an online program include a personal computer and Internet access.

List of Common Healthcare Management Master's-Level Courses

The structure of a master's degree program in healthcare management can vary somewhat. Some schools take a traditional approach organized around a set of core courses and a set of electives. Others use a competency approach that requires students to demonstrate proficiency in particular subject areas, such as leadership and customer relations.

Healthcare Administration Introductory Course

This course discusses the components of the U.S. healthcare system and the interrelationships between them. The history of healthcare delivery, organizational models, contemporary issues in healthcare reform and policy implementation are among the topics considered.

Healthcare Information Management Course

Students in this course are exposed to the information systems used by healthcare organizations and the supporting role they play in medical decision-making and operational efficiency. Technical topics engaged include applications of artificial intelligence to medicine, distributed computing networking and telemedicine.

Healthcare and Public Policy Course

This course examines the relationship between public policy and the economics of healthcare delivery. Topics considered include healthcare supply and demand, labor market issues, choke points in healthcare delivery and identification of inefficiencies.

Career Information for Healthcare Management Master's Degree Graduates

Graduates of an online master's degree or MBA program in healthcare management are qualified for mid- and high-level administrative positions with public and private medical institutions, group physician practices and government agencies. The degree is particularly useful for leaders trained in other industries who are moving into the healthcare field, as well as existing healthcare management professionals seeking to advance their careers.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (www.bls.gov), from 2008-2018 employment of medical and health services managers as a broad category was projected to increase 16%. As of May 2009, the median salary of medical and health services managers was $81,850.

Online Medical Laboratory Technician Schools: How to Choose

Medical laboratory technicians must hold laboratory experience in the field to become certified; therefore, students typically complete hybrid programs rather than fully online programs. Hybrid programs for medical laboratory technicians are typically offered at the associate level, although bachelor's and master's programs are available to become a medical laboratory technologist.

How to Find an Online Medical Laboratory Technician School

Program Levels

Prior to choosing an online school, applicants must consider their career goals and level of study. Those looking to become a medical laboratory tech only need to complete associate's degree program in medical laboratory technology to begin work. However, online programs in medical technology are available at the bachelor's and master's levels. Students completing these programs are typical certified medical laboratory technologists.

Online Availability

Another factor that prospective medical laboratory technicians should be aware of is that education programs are not normally available in a fully online format. Though licensure requirements vary by state, most employers require medical laboratory techs to become certified through the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP), which requires students to have graduated from an approved institution in order to meet certification requirements.
To become approved, an institution must provide students' clinical training; therefore, programs are typically offered in hybrid formats. Prospective students should review a program's requirements before they enroll. This will ensure that students understand the clinical requirements and that the program meets the necessary standards to allow them to be certified upon graduation.

Program Laboratory Requirements and Options

Students should also take into consideration the clinical options available. Some institutions allow students to take coursework over the Internet then meet clinical requirements at a local area hospital or college facility. Another option is for students to complete their clinical requirements at a number of different approved facilities across the country. The final option is for students to complete clinical requirements at a medical laboratory where they already work. Students should check to see which of these requirements are found in a program before enrolling to ensure that the program is compatible with their own needs.

Online Program Types for Medical Laboratory Technicians

Online Associates of Applied Science in Medical Laboratory Technology

An associate's degree in medical laboratory technology is designed for students who may have no experience in the allied health industry. Students complete online coursework in areas such as microbiology, phlebotomy, immunology and hematology. The degree is normally presented online via education software that combines email and message boards. Prior to program completion, students must meet clinical hour requirements.

Online Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology

A bachelor of science in medical technology expands on the knowledge clinical laboratory technicians gained in an associate program through electives and general education. These degrees also provide the clinical experience needed for ASCP technologist certification. However, students with extensive work experience may be able to waive the clinical portion.

Online Master of Science in Biomedical Laboratory Diagnostics

Master's degrees in laboratory diagnostics are available for those members of the medical laboratory profession who wish to expand their careers through advanced education. Master's degree programs focus on recent advances and research in the industry. Students can typically find these programs in fully online formats.

Online Medical Lab Technologist Schools and Colleges: How to Choose

Medical laboratory technologists prepare samples for analysis, monitoring testing procedures and analyzing results for infection or chemical composition. Normally, prospective medical lab technologists must complete a bachelor's degree in order to find employment, and may later go on to a master's degree. Clinical requirements may not be completed online, but some online programs have working relationships with clinics.

How to Choose an Online Program for Medical Laboratory Technologists

Certification Standards

There are no uniform licensing requirements for medical lab technologists, but employers normally require their technologists to be certified by the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP). Students should be aware of this requirement and ensure that whatever education program they choose meets ASCP standards.

Degree Availability

One important factor for students seeking a degree in medical laboratory technology to consider is whether a degree program that will lead to employment is available online. Most degrees require students to complete clinical training before graduation in order to be in compliance with ASCP criteria.

Student Options for Clinical Requirements

There are several possible ways for students to fulfill the laboratory requirements, depending on the institution and degree program they choose. One option available to students already employed in a medical laboratory is to complete their clinical requirements at their place of employment. Another option is for students to use a local laboratory, determined beforehand and approved with their educational institution. Some institutions provide their own laboratories in various locations across the country that students can attend for their clinical requirements.

Online Degree Options for Medical Laboratory Technologists

Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology

Online Bachelor of Science (B.S.) programs in medical usually utilize educational software that allows students to complete assignments and interact with instructors over the Internet. Required courses usually include chemistry, microbiology, biomedical courses, immunology and hematology. Schools that offer online programs typically offer traditional programs as well, and online students who live near the school may be have access to the same resources as traditional students.

Master of Science in Biomedical Laboratory Diagnostics

Master's degrees in laboratory diagnostics are normally created for laboratory technologists interested in continuing their education. These degrees are sometimes offered fully online for professionals who need to complete continuing education requirements. Master's degree programs often cover recent advances in the field to allow working professionals to remain up-to-date in their knowledge and skills. Courses and requirements vary depending on the degree focus students choose, but usually include significant amounts of clinical research requirements in areas such as health education and clinical decisionmaking.

Online Medical Lab Technician Degree Program and Certification Info

This online program combines the study of medicine, the sciences and laboratory technology to train students as medical lab technicians, who perform blood tests and help diagnose diseases. The completion of this degree program can lead to an Associate in Applied Science in Medical Lab Technology or a Bachelor of Science in Clinical Laboratory Science.

Overview of an Online Associate in Applied Science in Medical Lab Technology Program

There are several online associate degree programs available in medical lab technology - primarily offered as an Associate in Applied Science degree. During these programs, students participate in intensive study of chemistry and other sciences during laboratory and lecture classes. Students also learn how to examine blood, urine and other fluids during lab tests to prevent, diagnose and treat disease. They acquire skills that allow them to operate effectively in a lab setting and follow physician instructions. To be eligible for this degree program, one must have at least a high school diploma or the equivalent.

Program Information and Requirements

The online associate's degree program is designed to take up to two years to complete. It is offered through a hybrid format, meaning that while much of the program can be completed online, a portion of it is completed through practical laboratory experiences. Students may also need to complete an internship at a clinical site.
The online program is usually accessed with a Web-based application through which students can watch lectures, interact with other students and complete assignments. Students must have a functioning computer and reliable Internet access. They must also have working knowledge of computer software programs like Adobe Flash, Acrobat Reader and Windows Media Player, which can all be downloaded from the Internet at no charge.

List of Common Online Medical Lab Technology Classes

Most online courses in medical lab technology are available asynchronously, so students can complete them around their own busy schedules and turn in assignments after they complete each lesson. For the A.A.S. degree, they may complete general education classes in addition to their major courses.

Introductory Medical Laboratory Course

Through this course, students become familiar with the way the health care system works. The curriculum covers how to behave in an ethical and professional manner and lab safety techniques. Students have the opportunity to observe various practices in a clinical setting.

Immunology Course

Students study how the body becomes immune to certain diseases through the development of antibodies. They learn about diagnostic procedures and principles, analyzing laboratory techniques and disease correlations.

Clinical Chemistry Course

In this course, students learn the steps for conducting analyses of the body to search for vitamins, vitamin deficiencies, calcium, magnesium and electrolytes. They learn to complete chemical and clinical procedures and troubleshoot for potential problems.

Hematology Course

Students taking this course study anomalies within blood and bone marrow. They learn about diseases caused by a lack of white blood cells, including leukemia. They also test blood and assess the results.

Career Information for Graduates

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the demand for medical lab technicians is expected to grow by about 14% between 2008 and 2018, which is faster than the average growth for all careers (www.bls.gov). Acquiring a bachelor's degree in the field - which may also be completed online - can lead to additional job opportunities.
To be eligible for a position as a medical lab technician, individuals must also obtain certification from the American Society of Clinical Pathology (www.ascp.org). In addition to an accredited associate's degree program, students must complete six semester hours of chemistry and biology or work with a certified pathologist for at least two years and complete at least three years of clinical lab work.

Online Bachelor of Science in Clinical Laboratory Science Program Overview

The clinical laboratory science program includes rigorous study of the sciences as well as medical and clinical laboratory information. Through this degree program, students learn concepts in genetics, molecular diagnostics and clinical practices. They acquire practical laboratory skills for testing and analyzing blood and urine.
There are only a few online bachelor's degree programs available in clinical laboratory science. Some of them require that students have a high school diploma, while others require that students have an associate degree in medical laboratory technology.

Program Information and Requirements

The online bachelor's degree program in clinical laboratory science takes between two and four years to complete, depending on the program's entrance requirements. The program is not available entirely online, but is a hybrid that requires students to complete certain laboratory experiences in person. In addition to the clinical lab experiences, students may also be required to complete an internship.
Students in these programs log onto Web-based applications where they can participate in discussion forums, download assignments, complete exams and watch lectures. Students must have a working computer and reliable Internet access. Software requirements may include virus protection software, Adobe Flash, Acrobat Reader and media-playing software such as RealPlayer.

List of Common Online Clinical Laboratory Science Classes

Classes that are part of this online bachelor's degree program delve further into clinical laboratory topics. General education courses for this program may be required, depending on whether or not students have previously completed an associate degree.

Clinical Immunohematology Course

This course introduces students to principles of blood transfusion and the medicines used with it. They learn about requirements for donors and transfusion procedures.

Bodily Fluids and Chemistry Course

Students taking this course become familiar with normal lab results for blood, urine and other bodily fluids. They also study abnormal results, what diseases or deficiencies they could indicate and how to conduct further testing.

Medical Humanities Course

Through this class, students become familiar with the moral, philosophical and human issues related to medicine. Topics such as eating disorders, cancer, AIDS, mental illness and ageism are discussed.

Career Information for Graduates

With a bachelor's degree in clinical laboratory science, students can find positions as clinical laboratory technologists. According to the BLS, employment in the position is expected to grow by more than 14 percent between 2008 and 2018. This is faster than the average growth for all careers. As of May 2009, the median annual salary for clinical lab technologists was $55,620.

Online Medical Lab Tech Classes and Courses

Many online programs for those who want to become a medical laboratory technician (MLT) offer courses online but require students to attend labs on campus or clinical experience in a hospital or clinic. MLT students can take body fluid, hematology and medical terminology classes through Internet-based distance learning.

About Online Medical Laboratory Technician Courses

Students follow an accredited program of classroom instruction online while completing lab or clinical study on campus or at a hospital. The National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) approves the courses, and the colleges provide materials, quizzes and assignments via the Web.
Students taking the Medical laboratory Technician (MLT) program may take courses in body fluids, phlebotomy, chemistry, medical terminology, lab techniques, medical microbiology and human ethics.

Course Requirements

While many of the medical laboratory technician courses are available through the Internet, other courses have a lab requirement, which can be met on campus during the week or at a hospital clinic. For some programs, a clinical sponsor watches over the students at a clinic to provide proper instruction.
Online students are required to have a valid e-mail address, enabled pop-ups and the ability to download and receive videos and audio.

Online Medical Laboratory Technician Courses

Introduction to Medical Laboratory Technician Course

One of the first courses in the MLT program introduces the role of MLTs in health care and the professions open to them upon completion of the program. Online readings and lectures present ethics and mathematics, along with a look at licensure for their specific state and requirements of the NAACLS.

Introduction to the Medical Laboratory Course

An offline part of this course includes students going to a clinic to see a laboratory in person, and meeting and speaking with MLTs. Online components cover procedures, tools, lab safety, specimen collection and quality assurance and more about the role that MLTs play in the health care systems.

Body Fluids Course

While practicums are done in a laboratory or clinical setting, theory of this course is learned through reading materials, online tutorials and online lectures. The focus of this course is the analysis of urine, seminal fluid, feces, amniotic fluid and spinal fluid. Other bodily fluids are covered as students research the chemical properties of each fluid and the procedures in a laboratory setting.

Hematology

Within this course, students learn the common procedures, tools and laboratory techniques used when analyzing blood. Phlebotomy, prothrombin time and coagulation are discussed. Students of hematology use online tutorials and lectures, along with readings and lab experience to learn how to do white and red blood cell counts and platelets counts as well as to check hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. This required course t can be taken any time during a program.

Medical Terminology Course

Through this course, students use vocabulary to become familiar with prefixes and suffixes. Once students have become accustomed to common root words, other terminology encountered down the road is decipherable. Students use Internet reading and audio to understand pronunciations and common word usage. This course can be taken any time during a program.

Microbiology Course

In this elective, students examine the bacteria, parasites and diseases that are found in the human body. Students learn staining techniques and isolation for looking at these microorganisms under a microscope. Discussion of safety procedures and sanitation is essential in this course.

Online Medical Insurance Billing Courses Overview

Medical insurance billing courses are offered online for students seeking careers in the health care industry. Students in online medical insurance billing courses learn coding, billing, medical terminology, health insurance payments and medical software. These courses are typically part of certificate, diploma or degree programs.

Online Medical Insurance Billing Courses

Medical insurance billing courses are offered at many postsecondary schools as part of their online programs. Students enrolled in online medical insurance billing courses can earn diplomas, certificates or degrees, including associate's degrees in medical billing and insurance coding or a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Health Information Management.
Graduates can find many career opportunities working as medical coding specialists, medical clerks or health information specialists for hospitals, clinics, doctors' offices, insurance companies and other health care providers. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), medical records and health information workers - which include medical billing and coding specialists - will see an above average increase in job opportunities through 2018 (www.bls.gov).

Online Requirements

Students taking online medical insurance billing courses need a computer with an e-mail address; high-speed Internet access is typically recommended. Most courses require medical billing and word processing software. Computers must meet certain requirements to support the learning methods used, which may vary from recorded material, group discussions and web conferencing to interactive audio and video files. Basic computer requirements typically include a recent Web browser and a recent Windows or Mac operating system.

Popular Online Medical Insurance Billing Courses

Medical Terminology in the Health Care Industry Course

Students learn the definitions of the most commonly used medical terms in the health care profession. The correlation between medical terminology and its use with medical insurance billing and coding is emphasized.

Medical Billing and Coding Course

Students get a basic understanding of computerized billing software and understand the basics of current procedural terminology (CPT) and international classification of diseases (ICD-9) codes. Other topics include medical terminology, health insurance companies, insurance procedures, billing, coding and the basics of medical office software.

Insurance and Medical Billing Procedures Course

This course teaches students about the various types of medical insurance programs found in the health care system. Students become familiar with the basic principles of medical insurance billing and using the universal claim form. Compliance and methods of reimbursement are also addressed.

Diagnosis Coding Basics Course

This course teaches students the process of indexing and classifying a diagnosis in the health care system, along with the many ways diagnosis codes are used. Students learn to report a diagnosis using the ICD-9-CM data system.

Intro to Medical Business Operations Course

Students are introduced to the essential ethical and legal issues involved in health care, as well as office administration. Topics include appointment scheduling, customer service skills, interpersonal communication and various aspects of health information systems.

Online Medical Ethics Courses and Classes Overview

Online courses in medical ethics are available through the continuing education division of some medical schools and as a part of both graduate and undergraduate degree programs. Introductory online courses in medical ethics are also sometimes offered as a part of associate degree programs.

Overview of Online Medical Ethics Courses

Since physicians often treat patients daily, they need access to online courses in order to easily keep up with continuing education requirements. Online courses in medical ethics are often offered as part of a continuing education certificate for physicians and medical professionals. Other online courses in medical ethics are available in master's, bachelor's and associate degree programs, and are aimed at self-motivated students.

Course Requirements

Students in most online medical ethics courses need to have Internet access and word processing capabilities. Many students will be required to engage in virtual discussions and should be comfortable posting and answering questions on Internet forums. Though courses are taught through online software, students may have to purchase books and additional reading material to complete online coursework. Because some courses use audio or video files, students may be required to have multimedia software available.

List of Online Courses

Introduction to Medical Ethics

This course is aimed at providing a general understanding of the ethical questions posed by maintaining and improving public health. It addresses ethical issues raised by clinical research and medical practice. Students will likely engage in online classroom discussions with classmates or write research papers.

Medical Ethics Overview

Students interested in an in-depth discussion of medical ethics at the associate or bachelor's degree program level may take a general medical ethics course. The course will likely cover traditional philosophical ethical theories which students will then apply to contemporary ethical dilemmas. Teachers may try to stimulate discussion by requiring students to analyze and reply to their classmates' questions in a public forum.

Clinical Topics in Medical Ethics

Mostly aimed at practicing physicians, this course discusses new technological advances and ethical situations often encountered in clinical practice. Students may utilize ethical decision-making models and apply them to current ethical issues in clinical practice such as end-of-life decision making, euthanasia or clinical research.

History of Medical Ethics

A study of the philosophical origins of medical ethics may be offered in graduate degree programs. The course will likely explore the basics of moral philosophy and classic ethical theories before discussing contemporary medical ethics. The course may also introduce students to the development of the idea of a medical professional and their role throughout history.

Online Medical Equipment Repair Schools and Colleges: How to Choose

Online programs in biomedical technology are available at the associate's and bachelor's degree levels. Although most programs offer some online instruction, the majority require students to take part in some on-campus classes and workshops.

How to Select an Online Program in Medical Equipment Repair

Award Levels

Online schools and colleges offer programs for biomedical equipment technicians at the associate's and bachelor's degree levels. An associate's degree is the most common level of training for medical equipment technicians. Graduates with a bachelor's degree can qualify for management and supervisory positions.
Graduates with at least two years experience in the field can apply for a certificate in one of several specialized areas, including as a Certified Biomedical Equipment Technician, Certified Laboratory Equipment Specialist, or a Radiology Equipment Specialist. A license typically requires a combination of experience and education. While a license is not required, many employers assist technicians in obtaining specialized certification.

Program Type

Online programs in biomedical equipment technology are available to students in low-residency (hybrid) programs. Hybrid programs offer a significant portion of the program online but also require students to spend at least some time on campus. Students watch seminars online while attending workshops and completing hands-on training courses on campus.

Popular Online Biomedical Engineering Technology Programs

Associate in Applied Science of Biomedical Equipment Technology Degree

An associate's degree program in biomedical technology prepares students for careers in medical equipment repair and maintenance. The program usually takes two years to complete. Students will study the uses of medical equipment, common repair techniques and more. Since the career relies on the student's aptitude in problem analysis online programs include internship credits as part of course requirements.

Online Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Engineering Technology

Bachelor's degree programs in biomedical engineering technology prepare students for advanced positions in biomedical engineering technology management. The curriculum builds on a core curriculum in science, mathematics and technology incorporating concepts in physics, calculus and computer science.
Online courses include introductory studies in radiography, medical electronics and patient safety and infection control. A significant component of any bachelor's degree program in biomedical engineering technology requires on-campus attendance. Courses that cover the operation, problem solving and repair are typically offered only in on-campus courses.

Online Medical Degrees: Options for Distance Learners Interested in Medicine

Although it takes extensive campus involvement and hands-on training to earn a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree, there are options that allow students to enter the medical world through online degree programs. Associate's degrees in medical transcription, medical assisting and medical office administration can be completed almost entirely online and prepares graduates to seek entry-level employment in medical careers.

Online Associate's Degree in Medical Transcription Overview

The Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Medical Transcription program instructs students in how to convert a doctor's daily dictation notes and reports, which are usually recorded, into succinct and coherent electronic or paper documents. A wide variety of basic medical information is covered, as well as essential word processing, database management and proofreading skills.
Many programs can be completed in less than two years and offer online practicum experience as a medical transcriptionist. Graduates are also prepared to take the Association for Healthcare Documentation Integrity's (AHDI) Registered Medical Transcriptionist (RMT) exam (www.ahdionline.org).

Program Information and Requirements

An AAS in Medical Transcription program typically consists of 60-66 credit hours and all coursework is presented entirely online with no campus visits required. Certain schools may require an internship at a hospital or other medical facility before graduation. The online components, such as required readings and coursework, are accessible from anywhere with Internet access and can be worked on at any time of day prior to assignment deadlines.

Common Medical Transcription Courses

The curriculum of an associate's degree program in medical transcription is made up of a combination of core, technical major, general education and elective courses. The general education credits include courses in areas such as communications, math and social sciences. The programs that offer medical transcription as a concentration may have major courses separate from the concentration requirements.

Medical Terminology Course

This course introduces students to the concepts of medical word building and terms used to discuss human body systems, clinical procedures and pathological conditions. Prefixes, suffixes, word roots and abbreviations commonly found in the medical vocabulary are analyzed.

Medical Office Procedures and Communications Course

Students are instructed in the assortment of tasks that they will confront in the medical office, such as the composition of medical office documents. The writing styles, grammar and mechanics essential to the medical transcriptionist are also covered. The course may also address skills and techniques for conducting an effective job search.

Human Disease Processes Course

Various diseases that attack the different human body systems are identified as well as methods for treating them. Topics studied include etiology, symptoms, complications, prognosis and prevention of specific illnesses and diseases. Students can also learn techniques for helping patients effectively manage pain.

Career Information

According to O*Net, 63% of medical transcriptionists have some college experience and no degree, while only one percent have earned their associate's degree (online.onetcenter.org). Although not required for employment, graduates have the option of becoming a RMT by passing an exam from the AHDI. After two years of professional experience, RMTs have the option of becoming Certified Medical Transcriptionists (CMT) by passing an additional AHDI examination.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that in May of 2009, there were 82,810 medical transcriptions and the average yearly salary in the same year was $33,350 (www.bls.gov). The BLS also predicts an occupational growth of 11% between the years 2008 and 2018.

Continuing Education

Due to the rapidly evolving technology inherent in the medical field, medical transcriptionists are strongly encouraged to seek continuing education credits. RMTs and CMTs are required to participate in a certain number of continuing education hours in order to maintain their designations. The AHDI and other medical associations like the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) offer many online continuing education credits with discounted prices for members. Continuing education courses in areas such as healthcare delivery systems, ICD-9-CM coding and the privacy initiative are presented fully online.

Online Associate's Degree in Medical Assisting Overview

The Associate of Science (A.S.) in Medical Assisting degree programs prepares prospective medical assistants for providing aid to physicians and nurses. Students can also learn many administrative and clinical duties, including updating patient records, arranging patient hospital visits, taking vital signs, giving injections and administering medications. This online program also provides instruction in the relevant science and business aspects of the medical field.

Program Information and Requirements

Completion of 60-66 credit hours is required for graduation from the associate's degree program. Although most courses are offered online, certain schools require students to come to campus to complete laboratory requirements that provide hands-on training in certain administrative and clinical skills.
Additionally, most schools require students to participate in an externship at a medical office. The online format gives students the ability to access course materials, interact with their professors and peers and turn in homework from anywhere with Internet access.

Common Medical Assisting Courses

The coursework for this associate's degree is comprised of core medical assisting classes and general education courses in areas like social or behavioral science, speech and information literacy. Lab courses and externship experiences make up the remainder of the curriculum.

Anatomy and Physiology Course

This course examines the physical structure, function and activities of the human organs and body systems, as well as nervous, lymphatic, cardiovascular, digestive and reproductive systems. Common disorders and diseases of these systems are also discussed from micro and macro levels.

Clinical Assisting Procedures Course

This course focuses on the skills and knowledge necessary to provide a practicing physician with adequate help, work as an effective clinical unit and relate to patients. These skills include doing anthropometric measurements, catheterizing, autoclaving, sterile gloving and calculating medicine dosages.

Basic Pharmacology and Pathophysiology Course

Common human diseases are highlighted, as well as the causes, symptoms and strategies for diagnosis. Students can also learn effective ways of treating these diseases with drug therapy, along with the drug categories, side effects and safety precautions.

Career Information

Although many medical assistants have received their high school diploma, O*Net reported that 22% of them have received an associate's degree. The American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) offers professional certification, which is optional, but can be beneficial and provide increased job security ( www.aama-ntl.org). In May of 2009, the BLS reported that there were 495,970 medical assistants and the average annual salary was $29,450. The BLS also predicts a 34% growth rate for this field from 2008 to 2018.

Continuing Education

By earning continuing education credits, professional medical assistants may be able to perform more complicated duties, which can lead to future career advancement to positions such as office manager. The AAMA requires continuing education credits for recertification and offers a wide variety of e-learning courses in areas such as collections for the medical practice, blepharoplasty and postpartum depression.

Online Associate's Degree in Medical Office Administration Overview

Associate of Applied Science (AAS) and Associate of Science (A.S.) online degree programs are available in medical administration or medical office administration. Students enrolled in these degree programs study a large spectrum of medical and healthcare-related subjects with an emphasis placed on health information management. Essential skills involving authoring medical reports, billing insurance companies and properly interacting with patients are also covered.

Program Information and Requirements

An associate's degree in medical office administration requires 60-76 credit hours for completion. Certain schools require students to attend campus to undertake certain laboratory components and an in-person internship experience to hone their clinical skills; however, some programs do not require lab work or an internship for graduation. Students do not typically need to log on to the online courses at any specific times. Communication between students and instructors is achieved through the use of Internet message boards, chat rooms and e-mails.

Common Medical Office Administration Courses

A combination of major core, general education and elective courses make up the curriculum of an associate's degree in medical office administration. Some schools also require students to personal development courses, such as student success skills, career development and financial management.

Keyboarding Course

This course covers foundational keyboarding skills with a focus on proper typing techniques and speed building. Keyboarding methods used to prepare office documents are highlighted, as well as assisting graduates with developing a typing rate of at least 25 words per minute.

Medical Coding, Billing and Insurance Procedures Course

The different types and structures of medical insurance programs offered through contemporary healthcare and other common third party payers are identified. Billing formats, coding concepts and the universal claim form are introduced, as well as alternate plan options, state and national regulations, modern reimbursement methods and compliance.

Medical Ethics and Legal Issues Course

Students analyze the intricate legal and moral issues concerning the healthcare environment. Topics examined include patient privacy and confidentiality, professional liability, legal requirements of medical practices and guidelines for medical office personnel.

Career Information

O*Net found that nine percent of medical secretaries received their associate's degree, while the other percentage had a high school diploma or some college training. Many medical secretaries receive extensive on-the-job training from their employers. It was reported by the BLS that there were 469,740 people employed as medical secretaries as of May 2009. The BLS also noted that in 2008, the average annual salary for this career was $31,450 with an estimate of 27% job growth rate from 2008 and 2018 (www.bls.gov).

Online Medical Coding Certificates and Diplomas: Program Overviews

Since online medical coding certificates and diploma programs offer the same basic instruction, they are combined for the purpose of this article. Continuing educational opportunities abound for students who have earned a medical coding diploma or certificate.

Online Medical Coding Certificate and Diploma Program Overview

In order to be properly reimbursed by insurance companies, medical offices must submit properly coded documentation of services provided. Medical coding certificate and diploma programs train students in recognizing and applying the codes that correspond to specific procedures. Students enrolled in an online medical coding program learn about third party insurance reimbursement, national medical codes and medical office operations. In addition to coding, these programs are intensive in oral and written communications and medical terminology. Programs are widely available, and there are usually no prerequisite requirements.

Medical Coding Program Requirements

Medical coding programs are typically completed entirely online. There are hybrid programs available for students who prefer to receive on-campus instruction in addition to online classes. These programs may be completed in one year or less, allowing students to quickly enter the workforce. Distance learning classes in medical coding use virtual classroom software, multimedia presentations and e-mail.
In order to successfully participate in online medical coding classes, students must have an active e-mail account, high-speed Internet access and updated computer hardware and software. Students might be required to install Medical Office Simulation Software (MOSS).

List of Common Medical Coding Courses

Besides medical coding, students enrolled in online medical coding certificate and diploma programs learn to properly greet clients, schedule appointments and perform basic bookkeeping functions.

Introductory Insurance Course

This distance learning medical coding course trains students in insurance processing, billing, reimbursement and insurance carriers. Students learn about worker's compensation, Medicare and Medicaid insurance.

Diagnostic Medical Coding Course

Students enrolled in this online medical coding class learn to extract codes from medical documents. Additional topics of study include guidelines by body system, conventions and layout.

Medical Office Procedures Course

This distance learning course introduces students to the daily financial operations of medical offices. Students learn accounting, office management and human resource procedures.

Career Information for Medical Coding Graduates

Students who successfully complete an online medical coding certificate or diploma program might seek certification from the American Academy of Professional Coders, the Board of Medical Specialty Coding or the Professional Association of Health Care Coding Specialists. The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts a faster than average job growth for medical coders in the decade 2008-2018 (www.bls.gov). According to the American Academy of Professional Coders (aapc.com), there is an average salary range of $39,400-$46,500 for medical coders. Credentialed coders might earn more than non-credentialed coders do.

Continuing Education Information

Students who have earned a certificate or diploma in medical coding might wish to further their education by enrolling in an associate's or bachelor's degree program in medical office management or health informatics. There are online options available in both fields.
In addition, the Federal Government has mandated a new medical coding system that must be in place by October 1, 2013. This coding system, called the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition), contains extensive changes to the current system. Students may enroll in online continuing education programs to become certified in ICD-10. These programs typically include all required textbooks and materials.

Online Medical Billing and Coding Degrees: Program Options

Individuals who want to learn medical billing and coding can do so through online certificate programs. These programs usually prepare students to take one or more of the national certification exams available after graduation. Read on to find out more about education and certification in this field.

Overview of Medical Billing and Coding Certificate Programs

A medical billing and coding specialist interprets medical records and codes their contents for insurance and billing purposes. Most students begin their medical billing and coding education by completing a certificate program, which can be taken online. Participants learn how to create and maintain medical records, code diagnoses and procedures, and bill insurance companies.
Some online medical billing and coding certificate programs have prerequisites, such as proven skills in English, math and computer literacy. Applicants that don't have a medical background may have to complete courses in medical terminology, human anatomy or human biology.

Program Formats and Computer Requirements

Programs can take 6-18 months, depending if students have taken the necessary prerequisite classes and attend part-time or full-time. Students might be required to complete practicums in person at school-approved medical facilities. Both self-paced and traditional programs exist online. However the program is structured, participants typically access educational materials through course management software on a school's website.
To use course management software, it's recommended that a certificate candidate have an up-to-date computer, access to the Internet and a Web browser. E-mail and word processing software are also typically required. In addition, it may be necessary to download plug-ins, such as Java or Acrobat Reader, to watch lectures or read documents.

Typical Medical Billing and Coding Coursework

Besides courses for medical billing and coding, online programs might include office administration subjects, such as filing, scheduling and communication. Programs may also cover subjects like pharmacology, ethics and human relations.

Standards for Medical Billing Course

This course covers the health insurance policies provided by insurance carriers and Medicare. Students learn about billing forms, fraud and abuse, reimbursement, payment systems and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

Procedural Coding Fundamentals Course

Students learn the standardized Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) used by medical coding specialists in the United States. Students practice coding using sample medical records and post-operative reports. Some of the coding categories covered in this course are those used for anesthesia, evaluation and management, radiology and surgery.

Beginning Diagnostic Coding Course

Medical coders need to be familiar with the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, known as ICD. This course covers ICD-9-CM and ICD-10. Students work on coding exercises based on actual medical situations.

Maintaining Medical Records Course

This class provides a thorough overview of forms and records processing for physicians' offices, hospitals and dental offices. Students are introduced to both paper and electronic records organization. This course also covers the methods used to prevent medical identity theft.

Job and Salary Prospects for Graduates

Graduates with a medical billing and coding certificate can pursue entry-level employment with medical group practices, managed care companies, physicians' offices, dental offices, insurance companies and hospitals. Some common job titles are medical billers, inpatient or outpatient medical coders, patient account representatives and administrative medical specialists.
For medical billing and coding specialists, Payscale.com reported a median salary of $28,590-$39,530 in July 2010. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicted a rapid job growth rate of 20% from 2008-2018 (www.bls.gov).

Certification Options After Graduation

Graduates interested in further academic education can look into associate's degree programs for medical office administration. These programs are available online.
Graduates are eligible to take exams for national certification. However, medical billing and coding certification isn't a state or federal requirement. A variety of national certification exams exist, administered by organizations like the American Academy of Professional Coders, the American Health Information Management Association, the American Medical Billing Association and the National Healthcareer Association.

Online Medical Assistant Degree Program Information

Because hands-on training is an important aspect of almost any allied health education, degree programs to become a medical assistant are not offered fully online. However, several schools now offer hybrid programs that allow students to complete much of their required coursework online, coupled with on-site experiences. Options for study may result in either a diploma or a more comprehensive Associate of Applied Science in Medical Assisting.

Online Medical Assistant Diploma Program Overview

Focusing on the core skills and essential information needed by medical assistants, a diploma program varies by school from approximately 1-1.5 years in length. Successfully completing the course sequence entitles individuals to sit for a national exam and become certified by the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA).

Program Requirements

Educational prerequisites for the diploma program are typically a high school diploma or its equivalent, although this may not always be mandatory. Coursework and communication largely takes place online, so all aspiring students must have access to a personal computer with access to the Web. Hands-on clinical training, either on campus or at a designated healthcare facility, enables the student to put the theories learned at home to practice on-site.

Typical Course Descriptions

In a diploma program, courses are often completely pre-planned without much class choice flexibility, although students may be able to choose the order of completion. The following classes are basic components of any medical assistance diploma programs because they teach enrollees how to contextualize, discuss and apply their knowledge.

Anatomy and Physiology Course

This introductory course covers the main principles of human anatomy and physiology, basic chemistry, cell anatomy and tissue studies. It also provides a broad overview of all the body systems, including the cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary, endocrine, lymphatic, digestive and reproductive systems.

Medical Terminology Course

The language of medicine and its importance is addressed in this course. Basic medical terms and abbreviations for all major body parts and systems, medical conditions and medication administration are taught.

Clinical Skills Course

The class provides a general overview of essential skills needed to work with ill and injured patients. Topics include procedural gowning and gloving, HIPAA, OSHA regulations, infection control, laboratory safety and the measurement of vital signs. Hands-on practice may include assisting in minor surgeries and blood collection.

Continuing Education

Medical assistants who are certified through AAMA must recertify every five years. Obtaining continuing education units (CEUs) satisfies this recertification requirement. Those who opt not to recertify are not permitted to use the credential in connection with existing or future employment.

Online Medical Assistant Associate of Applied Science Program Overview

The Associate of Applied Science (AAS) program provides much more in-depth education than a diploma program, and requires a greater time commitment; typically, students can expect to spend 1.5-2 years studying for the degree. Earning an AAS permits graduates to sit for the AAMA national exam that may lead to certification.

Program Requirements

Applicants are typically expected to hold a high school degree or its equivalent to be considered for acceptance to an AAS program; there are usually no other prerequisites. The program is a mix of online instruction and hands-on clinical training, either at the school or in a professional healthcare setting. Since some coursework is delivered online, prospective students must have access to a computer with Internet connection.

Typical Course Descriptions

Unlike diploma programs, associate's degree programs require general education units and electives to round out the curriculum. However, core courses may be comparable to those found in a more concise program. A few of these are outlined below.

Pharmacology Course

Pharmacology is the study of pharmaceutical drugs, their classifications and their applications. Students learn about the physical and mental impact drugs can have on the body, how they potentially interact with one another and the types of adverse reactions that may occur.

Radiology Course

This class discusses the science and physics of x-rays, the terms and equipment used for internal imaging and the techniques used to properly process films. Students review the muscular and skeletal systems and relate them to radiology practice. They also explore safety concerns and methods to minimize risk.

Healthcare Ethics and Law Course

This introductory course discusses basic, but critical, legal and ethical values as well as the connection between them and their relevance to the American healthcare system. Students are taught the importance of ethical decision-making in terms of both personal and professional values. They also study HIPAA, healthcare law, medical documentation handling, professional codes, licensure and accreditation.

Career Statistics

There is no legal requirement for individuals to obtain a formal education of any kind, nor take any type of exam, in order to work as a medical assistant. However, earning a degree from an accredited school and becoming certified by AAMA or another recognized organization is usually either mandatory or strongly favored by employers, and greater experience and education is linked to higher salaries. Per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, medical assistants held approximately 483,600 jobs as of 2008, and future employment prospects are expected to be 'excellent' from then through 2018. Earnings for these professionals vary; the middle 50% earned between $23,700 and $33,050 as of May 2008 (www.bls.gov)