Online Associate's Degrees: How Does an Associate's Degree Online Work?

You would like to earn an online associate's degree? Learn more about choosing an online associate degree program, and find out what classes are like here.

What is an online associate's degree?
An associate's degree usually consists of 60 credits earned over the course of 2 years at a community college or technical or trade school. These credits can then be used to transfer to a 4-year institution, and be counted towards a bachelor's degree (which takes 120 credits to earn). The same number of credits is earned in an online degree program, and these credits, too, can be used to transfer to a bachelor's program. The main difference between an online degree program and one at a brick and mortar community college is that you will not have to live near the college - you will be able to 'attend' from home, work, or anywhere else you are able to access the internet.
Choosing a degree program
While students enrolled at a traditional community college or trade school may often experiment with different courses before deciding upon a course of study, it is more usual for the online associate's degree student to choose a particular program of study before enrolling in an online school.
How are classes scheduled?
Most classes are still scheduled to 'meet' at particular times - everyone will sit down at their computer at the same time, say, every Monday and Wednesday from 7-9 PM (most classes are scheduled at night for the convenience of the working student). There may, however, be some classes that you can take at any time by downloading that week's 'lecture' in the form of notes, a PowerPoint, or video. Community colleges were actually offering 'virtual' classes long before many mainstream universities in the form of classes offered on TV - you would watch each week's class on the public access channel (and these classes were often broadcast at several different times in the week, or you could always record the program and watch it at your convenience), then send in completed homework assignments and tests by mail.
How do classes communicate?
You will use email to communicate with your instructors and fellow students in your program. You might also communicate at pre-arranged times in chat rooms or by instant messaging so the whole class can participate in a discussion. Another type of technology you might use is something called a 'whiteboard' - the instructor can use special pens to draw on a whiteboard in a classroom, and you will be able to see this drawing right on your computer screen.

Learner-Controlled Distance Learning: How Does IT Work?

The amount of control that a student has over his or her studies while enrolled in a distance-education program depends on the school and even the professor teaching a class. Some options are almost entirely learner-controlled, while others are more like a traditional college program in terms of their pacing and requirements.

Learner-Controlled Distance Learning: Online and Hybrid

Online educational programs may be available through a hybrid format or entirely via the Internet. Hybrid programs are those that contain distance-learning elements but also require some participation on campus, to varying degrees. For example, a student may need to participate in proctored, on-site testing or experiential labs and workshops. The rest of their coursework may be under their direct control in terms of submitting papers and reading materials.
Fully online courses are often more learner-controlled than their hybrid counterparts, because students can work at any hour of the day or night. They may not have any fixed schedule at all, or they may need to turn in certain assignments - especially tests - on a set date while the rest of the program is fluid. Most classes and programs have a fixed start and end date; these often correspond to the school's regular, on-campus schedule.

Communication and Interaction

Students interact with each other and teachers through e-mail, instant messaging and message boards. There are usually options to meet at a certain time and chat live, but communications may also only exist asynchronously. Individuals may need to register with their school and receive login account information in order to access an online content delivery system through which they receive class resources and also turn in assignments. However, there may be a minimum requirement for participation and posts.

Technology Requirements

An average level of competence with computer science is typically all schools require for distance-learning enrollment, and technical requirements vary by program. Prospective students should be able to type, browse the Web, download attachments and use standard software like Microsoft Office Suite. Hardware commonly involves a personal computer (with modem/router), speakers and a microphone. Software may be specific to a certain field of study, but the school may not specify any beyond an up-to-date operating system and Web browser. Students may need to have their own personal e-mail address; however, some schools issue e-mail addresses and individual accounts to online learners.

Keys to Online Learning: Tips for Students

Distance education programs make learning available at a student's convenience, and numerous colleges and universities offer certificate and degree programs in a variety of fields for online learners. When considering online learning, students should keep a few tips in mind.

Online Learning

Online learning programs appeal to many different types of students, such as employed individuals who balance work with education. These distance learning programs deliver course content over the Internet to a student's computer, and interaction between instructors and students occurs via e-mail, discussion forums, Web videos and online chat rooms. Many schools use online course management sites, such as Blackboard, to make online learning accessible to students. The programs still use course materials, such as textbooks or software, and students are typically responsible for securing their own computer access and Internet connection. Different online formats exist, so individuals should consider which type works best before choosing a school.

Program Formats

When looking at online programs, students may wish to consider whether they want a format that's completely online or if they can commit to a partially on-campus program. Many distance learning programs are available fully online; this format allows students to complete and submit all of their coursework from any computer location, any time of day or night. Other online programs may be hybrids that require some on-campus attendance. Scheduling for on-campus classes may be on weekends or evenings to accommodate working students. Some online courses also require exams to be proctored by an approved instructor or testing facility; in this situation, students often need to find a proctor in their area to administer their exams.

Time Management

Many online programs are self-paced and allow individuals to follow courses at their own speed, but they're structured in a way that students must meet assignment deadlines. This requires students to be self-disciplined and motivated, because they're responsible for pacing themselves and keeping up with assignments. Students who are new to online learning may want to enroll in an elective course prior to taking on a full-course load. This approach introduces the concept of online learning to students without overloading them, and they can gauge whether or not it's a feasible option.

Technology

Since online learning requires the navigation of computers and the Internet, students often need to have a basic familiarity with both of these components prior to program enrollment. Online orientations show newcomers the basics and are part of some distance learning programs. Online tutorials teach students such tips as how to use course management systems, manage files, conduct research and calculate study time.

How to Prepare for Your First Online Course

Online classes allow students to attend class without traveling, while retaining a flexible schedule. Those considering enrollment in an online class for the first time should know what to expect and how this kind of schooling differs from in-class options. The following article explains how to prepare.

Online Classes: What to Expect

Online classes are increasingly available through colleges and universities. In fact, many postsecondary institutions have entire online schools just for hosting distance-learning opportunities. They may be available as part of a hybrid program that's partially hosted on campus or as part of a wholly online degree program. In either case, individuals must be accepted to the school's normal admission process at the undergraduate or graduate level. On the other hand, there are noncredit courses that individuals can enroll independently for professional development or personal enrichment.

Delivery Format and Communication

Web-based classes are often offered via education software like Blackboard. Students log on to an online portal that consolidates lectures (via recording or video files), reading materials and communication forums in one location for convenient access. Participants may interact with peers and their professors through e-mail, message boards and sometimes instant messaging.
Curricula may follow on-campus semester schedules or even run alongside a concurrent live class. Or assignments and testing may take place asynchronously with only fixed due dates, depending on the school. Noncredit courses may have open enrollment and unfixed schedules that are totally up to students' discretion to complete.

Self-Motivated Learning Style

Online classes require a much more self-motivated learning style than traditional classes. Students must set aside time to log into their classes and do their work on a regular basis. They may have participation quotas in addition to assignment deadlines. Many full degree programs recommend factoring in about 20 hours per week to dedicate to online classes, though time management isn't supervised. To make up for social engagement that happens in a classroom, many programs assign group projects that require frequent communication between individuals; in this sense, students may wind up relying on others' ability to contribute regularly to projects.
Students must be proactive about understanding class schedules and how to submit their work. Those who enroll in a completely online program may encounter a variety of pacing requirements dependent on each instructor, and they need to be able to manage several schedules at the same time. They should also be prepared to do a lot of writing, as posting documents and messages online often replaces verbal chat that would regularly occur in the classroom.

Technological Requirements

Anyone considering an online class should have a basic understanding of computer applications. They should own a personal computer and know how to use e-mail and chat services. They are often responsible for downloading materials and installing or updating basic programs (which vary by program type). Schools may stipulate what kind of RAM or memory is necessary to support learning materials; they may also require specific hardware or software, some of which students may need to purchase on top of tuition costs. Programs commonly recommend having an updated operating system and browser with access to high-speed Internet.

How to Find the Accreditation for an Online University

Online universities offer students the opportunity to complete certificate or degree programs on their own schedule and at the location they choose. The first step for many students searching for an online university is to locate schools that are accredited by a reputable accreditation agency. Read on to learn how to start your research and find the best accredited online university.

How to Locate Accreditation Agencies for Online Universities

Locating accreditation agencies on the internet begins with a search using keywords, such as online, distance education, accredited colleges or universities. The accreditation agencies found during this search should be non-profit, private institutions, as well as approved by the United States Department of Education (USDE) and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).
Most online universities list the accreditation information on their website and this can be confirmed through the USDE or CHEA websites. The CHEA (www.chea.org) offers a search for online accredited programs, which can be useful for finding a variety of universities or ensuring a specific school is accredited by a reputable agency.
Many online universities that are accredited receive federal funding, which assists students in the financial aid process. Finding an accredited online university is also important for students who plan to transfer or pursue an advanced degree once they finish the online degree or certificate program.

List of Accreditation Agencies

There are not currently any specific accreditation institutions for online universities; however, there are over 55 regional and national accreditation agencies. Students may consider using the following sample of accreditation agencies approved by the USDE and CHEA in their search for online universities:

• Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, Middle States Commission on Higher Education
• Distance Education and Training Council, Accrediting Commission
• American Psychological Association, Committee on Accreditation
• National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission
• Teacher Education Accreditation Council, Accreditation Committee
• American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education
• National Association of Schools of Theatre, Commission on Accreditation
• American Academy for Liberal Education
• Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology
• Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges

How to Avoid Isolation in Your Online Course

Online classes don't have to be completed in isolation. Students who enroll in online programs may discover they have a lot in common with other students and have an opportunity to study with them and develop relationships.

Using In-Class Resources to Avoid Isolation

Online learning is a fairly open environment, and students usually get as much or as little from online classes as they believe possible, both academically and socially. Most classes provide a means to communicate both with teachers and other students, and some classes require a minimum amount of participation to earn a passing grade. Usually, students and teachers communicate with each other via e-mail, a class message board or by instant messenger. Some classes may even employ video or voice conferencing via webcam or live voice chat.
Generally, these methods of communicating are intended for a discussion of class topics, and some instructors may encourage students to offer suggestions and feedback on particular lessons or assignments. While online programs are not ideal for maintaining purely social interaction with others, they can provide a way to get to know fellow students who have similar interests and goals. Opportunities may be available to develop and form relationships outside the classroom with students.

Maintaining Social Activity Using Resources Outside of Class

While online classes provide less social interaction than traditional classes, they do provide the opportunity for students to socialize on their own time and in different ways. Because online classes are not monitored, students can use instant messenger during class to talk to each other or their friends outside of class.
If students in an online program live in the same area, they can get together for courses or help one another with homework and projects. Students may also get together at a coffee shop or café to go over course notes and prepare for exams. Taking field trips together or visiting museums and landmarks related to course topics may be arranged outside of class as well.

How Much Do Online Classes for LPNs Cost Typically?

The cost of online LPN training varies by program. Depending upon goals and interests, students may end up paying thousands of dollars for a single class or more for an entire program delivered in a hybrid format. Other factors affecting cost include books, computer software and hardware and departmental fees.

Typical Costs of Online LPN Classes

There's no one set cost of online LPN classes. Cost is dependent upon a number of factors, including the type of institution, the number of courses taken, the cost of required and supplemental course materials and any other fees associated with the class.

What Types of Online LPN Classes Exist?

Hybrid Programs

Hybrid programs require students to complete academic coursework online and clinical practice in a local medical facility. Some general courses in these programs may include health promotion and assessment, gerontology and medical-surgical nursing, nutrition, physiology, anatomy, pharmacology and public speaking.

Refresher Courses

Online refresher courses are available for LPNs as well. These courses are designed for inactive LPNs interested in returning to the field after an absence. The courses are typically divided in two parts, web-based training and an in-person clinical practicum. Web-based course topics may include pharmacology, adult health nursing and contemporary medical-surgical nursing. The clinical practicum consists of supervised, hands-on training and generally takes place in a hospital, long-term care facility or other healthcare setting.

Licensure

LPNs must pass The National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-PN) in order to become licensed. The exam is computer-based and covers topics in maintaining and promoting health, physiological and psychosocial integrity and creating a safe and effective care environment. Eligibility requirements for licensure vary by state.

Salary Information and Job Outlook

According to PayScale.com, licensed practical nurses earn between $31,933-$44,891 per year. The most popular industries for LPNs were healthcare, long-term and rehabilitative care, nursing home, hospital and family medicine.
Employment opportunities were predicted to grow by 21% from 2008 to 2018, reported the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (www.bls.gov). Much of this growth will come from the need for long-term care of an increasingly elderly population in the U.S. An overall increase in the demand for general healthcare services will drive growth as well. Hospitals will continue to be one of the largest employers of LPNs.