E-Learning FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About E-Learning

E-learning, also known as online or distance learning, is an educational option that allows students to take classes, receive training and earn degrees through a self-paced and flexible online environment. Many colleges and universities are tailoring their e-learning programs for a variety of individuals, including working adults, military personnel, on- and off-campus students and those seeking a career change.

E-Learning: Frequently Asked Questions

What is E-Learning?

These educational options are typically offered by both public and private schools, colleges and universities, as well as through online-only education institutions. Through e-learning programs, students can earn college credits or diplomas, certificates and degrees, either strictly online or through a combination of online and on-campus classes.

What Types of Online Education Programs are Available?

A broad range of technical, undergraduate and graduate programs are available online, including associate's, bachelor's and master's degrees. Doctorate degrees and post-graduate certificate programs sometimes have an e-learning option, as well as many vocational diploma and certificate programs. Some schools also offer non-credit adult education classes online.

How Do I Choose an E-Leaning Program?

One of the major concerns surrounding the choice of an online education program is determining if the program offers a legitimate degree or college credits that are accepted by other schools, employers and institutions that provide student aid funding. Schools recognized by a national or regional accreditation agency offer programs that meet the same standards as a school's on-campus offerings.
Most schools list their accreditation on their website, and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation maintains an accreditation directory (www.chea.org). Also, the U.S. Department of Education has a database of accredited secondary and post-secondary schools, as well as a list of accreditation agencies (www.ed.gov).

How Do E-Learning Programs Work?

Online education programs work in a variety of ways; some programs are a combination of on-campus and online study, while other programs are offered totally online. Often students are allowed to create their own study schedules using class materials, such as taped lectures and slide show presentations, that are accessible 24-7 on the Internet. In some instances, students may be required to log into class at the same time to attend events such as live webcasts or online chat sessions.
Most schools that offer online programs have a portal website through which students can access specific classes, study materials, their grades and other program-related materials and information. Typically, each class has an online page where students can find their assignments, upload homework, participate in class discussions, contact their instructors and view instructional materials. Students usually have access to the school library's online databases, where they can access study materials, such as the online editions of academic journals and periodicals.

What Kind of Technology Will I Need for an E-Learning Program?

Technology requirement vary according to program, but most require a computer and reliable Internet access. Students may need office software such as word processing, spreadsheet and slide presentation programs to complete their assignments. Classroom participation requirements may include equipment or programs for video conferences, chats, podcasts, instant messaging and e-mail.