Working as a clinical speech pathologist
requires a master's degree, in speech pathology or audiology, though
bachelor's programs in these areas are also available. Because training
requires clinical practice, degree programs in speech pathology are not
typically offered completely online, though hybrid programs are
available.
Online Bachelor's Degree Programs in Speech Pathology Overview
A Bachelor of Science program in Speech Pathology focuses on all
facets of auditory communication, such as ear anatomy and physiology,
hearing science, phonetics, speech science and acoustics. Other topics
of interest include the development of speech, hearing and language
systems and the detection and management of associated disorders.
While working towards a concentration in speech pathology, students
in a bachelor's degree program also take courses in a variety of
disciplines such as English, history, the social sciences and
mathematics. Students majoring in speech pathology take in-depth,
courses in basic
audiology, development of language and speech, communicative disorders, disorder assessment and rehabilitative methods.
Instructors combine audio and video presentations, webinars,
traditional texts, online chat rooms and other learning tools to engage
students in online academic courses and clinical seminars. All course
material is delivered and monitored via a course management system.
Students need access to a computer and high-speed Internet as well as
word processing and printing capabilities.
List of Bachelor's Level Courses in Speech Pathology
Courses at the bachelor's level give students a solid foundation in
the fundamentals needed to begin a career as a speech pathologist. The
detection of communicative and auditory disorders as well as methods of
treatment are emphasized. Students also get a thorough grounding in
alternate communication systems, such as Braille and sign language.
Multiple Communicative Disabilities Course
Students examine sensory loss, disorders and disabilities associated
with these conditions. Other topics include neurological issues and
effective strategies for successful communication with individuals who
have multiple disabilities and sensory loss.
The Basics of Braille Course
This course offers in-depth study of the Braille system. Braille
codes, Braille literacy and associated technologies are covered.
Students learn to read and write Braille using contemporary or simulated
technologies.
Ear Anatomy and Function Course
Students study how acoustics and hearing are affected by disorders
and disabilities. Study of the physiology, metabolism and anatomy of the
human auditory system is the main focus.
Work as a clinical speech pathologist requires a master's degree, but
graduates with a bachelor's degree qualify for a number of positions,
such as speech pathology assistants, dialect coaches or research
assistants. Graduates can work in a number of places, such as hospitals,
schools, health clinics, nursing homes and government agencies.
Continuing Education
Although some graduates enter the work force upon completion of a
bachelor's degree program, many earn a Master of Science in Speech
Pathology, Audiology or a similar degree. Typically, a master's degree
is required for employment as a clinical speech pathologist.
Additionally, 47 states require speech pathologists to be licensed,
which requires further education.
Online Master's Degree Programs in Speech Pathology Overview
Speech pathologists work with individuals who are unable to
communicate verbally as well as those who have speech and rhythm
problems, cognitive communication impairments and problems understanding
and producing language. The curriculum is specific and tailor-made to
train students to work in a specific field. A bachelor's degree in a
related field, such as audiology, speech-language science or
communication disorders, in addition to satisfactory scores on the GRE
exam are prerequisites.
Courses in speech pathology at the master's level continue to build
upon principles and fundamentals learned at the undergraduate level.
Typically, a master's program consists of both academic coursework and
clinical practice, in the form of a supervised residency. Because most
master's programs require practice in a supervised, clinical
environment, a master's degree is not generally available completely
online. Most master's degree programs in speech pathology take 2-3 years
to complete.
List of Courses in Speech Pathology
The study of speech-language and associated disorders is at the heart
of the curriculum. Students take advanced courses in the assessment,
cause and treatment of communicative disorders. It is a specialized
curriculum designed to train students for a specific career field.
Children and Language Disorders Course
This course offers a thorough grounding in the detection, assessment
and treatment of language disorders in children. Students may need to
have completed prerequisites or obtain instructor consent.
Basic Human Communication and Disorders Course
This course gives students a comprehensive overview of basic
characteristics, causes, clinical diagnosis and treatment of
communication disorders. Special attention is paid to disorders having
to do with the voice, stuttering, articulation, adult aphasia, head
injury and child language.
Basics of Phonetics Course
Students explore the principles of phonetics, including the
International Phonetic Alphabet symbols and characteristics of American
English speech patterns. The process of normal phonological development
is also a topic of interest.
Entry-level positions in speech pathology generally require a
master's degree in speech pathology or a related field. The majority of
speech pathologists work in schools, nursing homes, home health care
services, outpatient care centers, child day care centers or as
independent consultants. As of July 2008, the U. S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) reported that 48% of speech pathologists worked in
educational services and that job growth was expected to rise 19%
between 2008-2018 (
www.bls.gov). In July 2010, Salary.com
reported the average annual salary of speech pathologists to be $61,226-$72,816.
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