Wednesday, 30 May 2012

Online Degrees for an Aspiring LMFT

An LMFT, or licensed marriage and family therapist, practices an established sub-discipline within the psychological counseling profession. This field is a viable career path for those who want to start helping others resolve their familial conflicts, as well as established counselors who want to specialize. A number of schools offer online master's degree programs in marriage and family therapy.

Overview of an Online Master's Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy

An online master's degree program in marriage and family therapy builds on previously acquired knowledge in general psychological theory. It is designed to cover practical counseling techniques and help students cultivate an understanding of issues in order to facilitate the counseling process. Aspiring LMFTs learn to observe the interactions between couples and members of a family, identify harmful or destructive behavior patterns and suggest changes to resolve conflicts. Programs also touch upon cultural diversity and instill a sense of professional ethics. Admission to a master's degree program requires candidates to hold a bachelor's degree, preferably in psychology.

Program Information and Requirements

Courses lectures and readings are accessible 24 hours a day through the school website. Interactions with instructors, mentors and other students are conducted via online message boards, e-mail and phone. The academic portion of an online program can be completed entirely online. Clinical practicum courses must be completed onsite in a family therapy setting. A master's degree is typically earned in 2-3 years.
Internet access on a relatively new personal computer, a word processor and presentation software are the primary technical requirements for enrolling in an online master's degree. To deliver LMFT training materials, schools may use a proprietary content management system or a standard commercial system such as Blackboard.

List of Common Marriage and Family Therapy Courses

Many schools organize their master's degree programs into a small set of core courses and a large set of elective or specialization courses. However, some marriage and family therapy programs often have a large core set with few or no electives.

Counseling Theory Course

This course surveys counseling theories and models of therapy that are most widely used today. Students examine clinical histories documenting successful interventions that helped restore couples and family relationships.

Family Therapy Systems Course

Students learn the history of family therapy and its development to the present day. Coursework examines how changing cultural perspectives and values have affected the profession's choice of therapeutic techniques over time.

Child Psychology Course

The emphasis of this course is counseling theory and its application to psychological and behavioral problems in children. Topics covered include theories of learning, sex role development, socialization and parent-child relationships.

Human Sexuality Course

This course applies fundamental concepts in sexuality to couples and family therapy. Sexual identity, sexual behavior and assessment of sexual disorders are among the topics covered.

Career Information for Marriage and Family Therapy Graduates

Graduates from an online master's degree program in marriage and family therapy are qualified to offer counseling services specifically aimed at couples and families. Apart from private practice, licensed marriage and family therapy counselors may find staff positions at inpatient facilities, community mental health centers, social service agencies, judicial courts and schools. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the employment of marriage and family therapists will grow 14% from 2008 to 2018 (www.bls.gov). An increased recognition of the field and willingness of married couples and families to seek counseling will support growth. LMFTs earned a median annual salary of $46,920 as of May 2009.

Continuing Education Information

All states and the District of Columbia require marriage and family therapists to be licensed; hence, the designation of LMFT. The Association of Marital and Family Therapy Regulatory Board (www.amftrb.org) offers a certification exam to help state licensing boards with the licensure process. The exam is not offered online.

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