Cardiologists are medical doctors who must
complete medical school and residency training before working with
patients. However, students can find training programs to become a
cardiology technician or technologist a certificate and associate degree
program in cardiology technology. Due to the hands-on nature of the
programs, online options are not typically available.
Overview of an On-Campus Cardiology Technician Certificate Program
An on-campus cardiology technician certificate program trains
individuals to perform diagnostic cardiology procedures and testing at
the request of licensed physicians. Students are trained to operate EKG
(Electrocardiograph) machines that record the electrical changes that
occur during and between heartbeats. Graduates of a cardiology
technician certificate program are prepared to pursue national
certification as Certified Cardiographic Technicians (CCTs) through the
exam offered by Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI).
Certificate holders can find employment opportunities with doctors'
offices, cardiology departments, hospital pre-admission testing areas
and a variety of outpatient medical facilities.
A certificate program of this type can usually be completed within
one year. Courses incorporate both theoretical and hands-on instruction.
In addition to specific courses in relevant topics to cardiology,
students are usually required to complete a basic life support class
providing them with CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) certification.
Common Coursework for an On-Campus Cardiology Technician Certificate Program
Course requirements for a cardiology technician certificate introduce
students to basic concepts and procedures within the allied health
profession as a whole, as well as providing focused study within the
cardiology. Main topics include healthcare law and ethics, healthcare
delivery systems, anatomy, physiology, EKG theory and medical
terminology.
Medical Terminology Course
Students are introduced to frequently used prefixes and suffixes used
in medical terminology. Instruction incorporates commonly used terms
from each of the major body systems and presents medical abbreviations.
EKG Theory Course
This course discusses the basic scientific theory behind EKGs and
cardiac rhythms. Students are provided with a general overview of
cardiac anatomy and physiology. They gain the knowledge and skills
needed to recognize cardiac dysrhythmias.
EKG Applications Course
This course trains students in the setup and adjustment of EKG
equipments. Students learn to perform stress testing and Holter
monitoring and to record vital signs. Methods of performing EKGs and
assessing printouts are also covered.
Cardiovascular technicians conduct tests and perform diagnostic
procedures on pulmonary and cardiovascular systems as members of a
medical cardiac catheterization team. According to the U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics (BLS), employment opportunities for cardiovascular
technologists and technicians were projected to increase by 24% between
2008 and 2018. As of May 2009, the BLS listed the median annual wage for
technologists and technicians as $48,300.
Overview of an On-Campus Cardiovascular Technology Associate Degree Program
Associate degree programs in cardiovascular technology prepare
students for employment as cardiovascular technologists. Students learn
to perform diagnostic tests that can be used to diagnose, treat and
provide follow-up medical care for patients with cardiovascular disease.
Through hands-on lab opportunities, students become familiar with the
sophisticated equipment and procedures used to perform the diagnostic
procedures and intervention treatments. Both non-invasive and invasive
cardiovascular methods are discussed.
An associate degree in cardiovascular technology requires
approximately 76 credit hours. This type of program can take up to five
semesters to complete. Courses incorporate classroom instruction with
lab components to provide students with hand-on experience in the field.
While some programs focus on both invasive and non-invasive cardiology,
others allow students to choose a specialty tract in one or the other.
Common Coursework for an On-Campus Cardiovascular Technology Associate Degree Program
Common coursework for an associate degree in cardiovascular
technology incorporates courses in a variety of topics relevant to the
field, including cardiopulmonary anatomy, cardiovascular pharmacology,
and advanced
cardiac life support.
Some schools allow students to complete several of the pre-requisite or
introductory courses online via distance learning. Courses offered
online commonly include general education topics and theoretical topics,
such as medical terminology.
Cardiovascular Patient Assessment Course
Students become familiar with the concepts and techniques used to
assess patients, including inspection, auscultation, percussion and
palpation. Basic ECG monitoring and laboratory values, such as
electrolytes and CBC, are presented.
Non-Invasive Cardiology Course
This course presents the theory, rationale, performance, application
and interpretation of non-invasive cardiology. Two-dimensional Doppler,
auscultation, phonocardiography, and normal heart sounds are discussed. A
laboratory portion introduces students to non-invasive cardiology
through hands-on experiences.
Invasive Cardiology Course
Emphasis is placed on basic cardiac catheterization theory, protocols
and application of angiographic procedures. Other topics include
sterilization, patient assessment, cardiac waveforms, coronary artery
anatomy and pharmacology.
Although professional credentialing is considered optional, the BLS
reports that most employers are now requiring candidates to obtain
certification. Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) and the
American Registry of Diagnostic Sonographers (ARDMS) both provide
professional credentials for cardiovascular technologists and
technicians. Requirements for credentialing typically require candidates
to complete an accredited education program and earn a passing score on
the credentialing examination. Once professional credentials are
obtained, technologists are required to maintain their certification by
completing a set number of continuing education credits.
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